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Table 4 Table showing general perceptions and views on menstrual practices among study participants

From: Perception and practices of menstruation restrictions among urban adolescent girls and women in Nepal: a cross-sectional survey

Menstruation Practice (N = 1342)

Frequency (percentage)

First heard about menstruation from

Mother

887 (66.1)

Sister

161 (12.0)

Aunt

5 (0.4)

Grandmother

83 (6.2)

Male family member

2 (0.1)

Other family members

23 (1.7)

Friends

87 (6.5)

Teacher

49 (3.7)

Books/ internet/ radio/ TV

32 (2.4)

Others

13 (0.9)

Who encourages the participant to practice menstrual restrictions

Mother

968 (72.1)

Sister

56 (4.2)

Grandmother

166 (12.4)

Aunt

5 (0.4)

Husband/ male family members

6 (0.4)

Mother-in-law

13 (0.9)

Other family members

52 (3.9)

Friends

33 (2.5)

Teacher

14 (1.0)

Other relatives

29 (2.2)

Given the opportunity the participant would like to stop the following restrictions#

Not entering the kitchen

671 (50.0)

Not going to temple

556 (41.4)

Purifying the house on 4th day of menstruation

486 (36.2)

Not touching the plant

386 (28.8)

Way the participant sees menstruation

Blessing

733 (54.6)

Bothering

495 (36.9)

Curse

114 (8.5)

  1. Notes: a = Not mutually exclusive, percentages will not add up to 100