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Table 5 Unadjusted associations of socio-cultural practices while menstruating with ethnicity, education, marital status and family type

From: Perception and practices of menstruation restrictions among urban adolescent girls and women in Nepal: a cross-sectional survey

 

Attends school or usual work

OR (95% CI)

Eats with family

OR (95% CI)

Cooks food

OR (95% CI)

Purifies bed

OR (95% CI)

Enters places of worship

OR (95% CI)

Prays

OR (95% CI)

Ethnicity

 Brahmin

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Chettri

0.97 (0.63–1.49)

1.25 (0.90–1.75)

1.34 (0.94–1.89)

0.79 (0.55–1.15)

1.02 (0.55–1.88)

1.36 (0.84–2.21)

 Janajati

0.75 (0.53–1.08)

3.91 (2.88–5.30)

4.47 (3.31–6.05)

0.59 (0.43–0.81)

1.74 (1.06–2.86)

1.79 (1.18–2.71)

 Other

0.71 (0.41–1.23)

2.99 (1.80–4.98)

3.84 (2.39–6.18)

0.43 (0.27–0.68)

1.38 (0.64–2.98)

1.53 (0.82–2.87)

Marital Status

 Ever Married

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Never Married

2.08 (1.59–2.71)

0.81 (0.64–1.03)

0.75 (0.61–0.94)

0.52 (0.41–0.66)

2.07 (1.40–3.05)

1.85 (1.36–2.52)

Highest Education

  < High School

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 HS/ trade/ vocational degree

1.81 (1.33–2.46)

1.02 (0.77–1.34)

0.88 (0.68–1.14)

0.81 (0.62–1.06)

1.57 (1.03–2.39)

1.51 (1.05–2.16)

 Bachelors

2.13 (1.49–3.06)

0.83 (0.61–1.12)

0.67 (0.50–0.89)

0.84 (0.62–1.14)

1.26 (0.78–2.03)

1.65 (1.12–2.43)

 Masters

2.36 (1.21–4.60)

0.75 (0.45–1.25)

0.57 (0.35–0.93)

0.93 (0.55–1.55)

1.45 (0.68–3.12)

2.83 (1.61–4.96)

Family Type

 Nuclear

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

 Joint

0.51 (0.39–0.67)

0.65 (0.51–0.83)

0.75 (0.60–0.94)

0.98 (0.77–1.24)

0.88 (0.60–1.29)

0.76 (0.56–1.05)

  1. Notes: OR (95% CI) Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval); Bold: p-value < 0.05