4+ ANC visits | Skilled birth attendant | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Background characteristics | % | 95% CI | p-value (χ2) | % | 95% CI | p-value (χ2) | Number |
Mother’s age at birth | |||||||
< 20 | 73.2 | [68.7–77.3] | 0.268 | 68.6 | [64.0–72.8] | 0.177 | 792 |
20–25 | 70.2 | [65.7–74.4] | 65.0 | [60.8–69.0] | 813 | ||
Education | |||||||
No education | 54.1 | [45.7–62.2] | 0.000 | 52.2 | [44.3–60.0] | 0.000 | 307 |
Primary | 63.0 | [56.5–69.0] | 56.6 | [49.8–63.2] | 350 | ||
Secondary | 76.9 | [72.4–80.9] | 72.5 | [67.7–76.9] | 599 | ||
SLC & above | 86.9 | [82.9–90.1] | 79.9 | [74.9–84.1] | 349 | ||
Working status | |||||||
Not working | 65.3 | [59.7–70.6] | 0.000 | 69.3 | [64.7–73.5] | 0.104 | 707 |
Working | 76.7 | [73.1–80.0] | 64.8 | [60.5–68.9] | 899 | ||
Caste/ethnicity | |||||||
Brahman/Chhetri | 82.2 | [77.6–86.0] | 0.000 | 72.3 | [66.1–77.8] | 0.033 | 399 |
Terai caste | 63.6 | [53.5–72.6] | 62.9 | [55.4–69.8] | 334 | ||
Dalit | 67.2 | [59.4–74.1] | 57.9 | [51.1–64.3] | 241 | ||
Janajati | 73.3 | [67.8–78.3] | 68.2 | [61.7–74.1] | 517 | ||
Muslim | 60.7 | [48.6–71.6] | 70.9 | [59.7–80.0] | 114 | ||
Wealth quintile | |||||||
Poorest | 64.6 | [57.9–70.8] | 0.007 | 45.5 | [39.0–52.1] | 0.000 | 314 |
Poorer | 70.1 | [64.1–75.5] | 58.5 | [52.1–64.6] | 371 | ||
Middle | 69.9 | [62.9–76.0] | 73.6 | [67.7–78.7] | 397 | ||
Richer | 77.6 | [71.4–82.8] | 76.2 | [70.7–80.9] | 355 | ||
Richest | 80.2 | [71.5–86.8] | 88.9 | [80.7–93.9] | 169 | ||
Birth order | |||||||
1 | 78.7 | [75.3–81.8] | 0.000 | 74.7 | [71.1–78.1] | 0.000 | 1034 |
2 | 61.3 | [55.1–67.2] | 55.8 | [49.6–61.8] | 434 | ||
3+ | 51.6 | [42.1–61.0] | 41.5 | [31.8–51.8] | 138 | ||
Fertility preference | |||||||
Wants no more children | 64.1 | [59.1–68.7] | 0.000 | 62.8 | [58.1–67.2] | 0.005 | 685 |
Wants more children | 76.9 | [73.0–80.5] | 69.1 | [65.1–72.9] | 854 | ||
Undecided | 82.7 | [70.2–90.6] | 77.8 | [65.9–86.3] | 67 | ||
Women’s participation in decision-making | |||||||
No | 68.7 | [64.1–73.0] | 0.021 | 64.0 | [59.6–68.2] | 0.045 | 783 |
One or more decisions | 74.6 | [70.4–78.4] | 69.3 | [65.0–73.4] | 810 | ||
Exposure to media (at least once a week) | |||||||
Not exposed | 62.5 | [56.7–68.0] | 0.000 | 56.9 | [52.2–61.4] | 0.000 | 687 |
Exposed | 78.5 | [75.0–81.7] | 74.2 | [69.9–78.1] | 919 | ||
Total | 71.7 | [68.1–75.0] | 66.8 | [63.3–70.1] | 1606 |