Table 4 Antenatal and Obstetric Care Characteristics and Risk of Stillbirth, Global Network Sites 2010–2018
From: Stillbirth 2010–2018: a prospective, population-based, multi-country study from the Global Network
Stillbirth | Live Birth | RRa for stillbirth vs. live birth (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Birthsa, N | 15,604 | 536,943 | |
ANC visits, N (%) | 11,895 | 419,017 | |
0 | 864 (7.3) | 9221 (2.2) | 3.5 (2.9, 4.2) |
1–2 | 3919 (32.9) | 70,460 (16.8) | 2.2 (1.9, 2.6) |
≥ 3 | 7112 (59.8) | 339,336 (81.0) | 1.0 |
Birth attendant, N (%) | 15,589 | 536,894 | |
Physician | 6219 (39.9) | 192,182 (35.8) | 1.0 |
Nurse/Midwife/HW | 4177 (26.8) | 200,467 (37.3) | 0.6 (0.5, 0.7) |
TBA | 2860 (18.3) | 117,774 (21.9) | 0.5 (0.4, 0.6) |
Family/Other | 2333 (15.0) | 26,471 (4.9) | 2.1 (1.7, 2.6) |
Delivery location, N (%) | 15,602 | 536,873 | |
Hospital | 7438 (47.7) | 234,257 (43.6) | 1.0 |
Clinic | 3380 (21.7) | 167,496 (31.2) | 0.5 (0.5, 0.6) |
Home/Other | 4784 (30.7) | 135,120 (25.2) | 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) |
Delivery mode, N (%) | 15,597 | 536,935 | |
Vaginal | 13,907 (89.2) | 457,414 (85.2) | 1.0 |
Vaginal assisted | 404 (2.6) | 5071 (0.9) | 2.0 (1.4, 2.9) |
C-section | 1286 (8.2) | 74,450 (13.9) | 0.6 (0.6, 0.7) |