Total | Zambia | Kenya | Guatemala | Belagavi | Nagpur | Pakistan | p-Valuec | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Live births, N | 150,848 | 16,069 | 13,989 | 6351 | 55,909 | 35,458 | 23,072 | |
Parity, N (%) | 150,138 | 16,053 | 13,772 | 6350 | 55,503 | 35,451 | 23,009 | < .0001 |
0 | 59,938 (39.9) | 5052 (31.5) | 4623 (33.6) | 2496 (39.3) | 24468 (44.1) | 17202 (48.5) | 6097 (26.5) | |
1–2 | 66,095 (44.0) | 5972 (37.2) | 5222 (37.9) | 2268 (35.7) | 27,771 (50.0) | 17,389 (49.1) | 7473 (32.5) | |
3+ | 24,105 (16.1) | 5029 (31.3) | 3927 (28.5) | 1,586 (25.0) | 3264 (5.9) | 860 (2.4) | 9439 (41.0) | |
Cesarean delivery, N (%) | 150,848 | 16,069 | 13,989 | 6351 | 55,909 | 35,458 | 23,072 | < .0001 |
Yes | 22,810 (15.1) | 233 (1.4) | 365 (2.6) | 2,484 (39.1) | 8,183 (14.6) | 7,297 (20.6) | 4,248 (18.4) | |
No | 128,038 (84.9) | 15,836 (98.6) | 13,624 (97.4) | 3,867 (60.9) | 47,726 (85.4) | 28,161 (79.4) | 18,824 (81.6) | |
At least one maternal conditiona, N (%) | 150,783 | 16,060 | 13,989 | 6349 | 55,869 | 35,445 | 23,071 | < .0001 |
Yes | 29,146 (19.3) | 1,209 (7.5) | 3251 (23.2) | 1717 (27.0) | 7528 (13.5) | 5423 (15.3) | 10,018 (43.4) | |
No | 121,637 (80.7) | 14,851 (92.5) | 10,738 (76.8) | 4632 (73.0) | 48,341 (86.5) | 30,022 (84.7) | 13,053 (56.6) | |
Gestational age < 34 weeks, N (%) | 143,669 | 15,518 | 12,830 | 6015 | 53,381 | 34,492 | 21,433 | < .0001 |
Yes | 5,345 (3.7) | 1,039 (6.7) | 384 (3.0) | 115 (1.9) | 1,551 (2.9) | 987 (2.9) | 1,269 (5.9) | |
No | 138,324 (96.3) | 14,479 (93.3) | 12,446 (97.0) | 5,900 (98.1) | 51,830 (97.1) | 33,505 (97.1) | 20,164 (94.1) | |
Birth weight < 1500 g, N (%) | 150,827 | 16,069 | 13,987 | 6349 | 55,908 | 35,451 | 23,063 | < .0001 |
Yes | 840 (0.6) | 51 (0.3) | 23 (0.2) | 35 (0.6) | 295 (0.5) | 220 (0.6) | 216 (0.9) | |
No | 149,987 (99.4) | 16,018 (99.7) | 13,964 (99.8) | 6314 (99.4) | 55,613 (99.5) | 35,231 (99.4) | 22,847 (99.1) | |
At least one neonatal conditionb, N (%) | 150,265 | 15,541 | 13,986 | 6332 | 55,892 | 35,448 | 23,066 | < .0001 |
Yes | 14,005 (9.3) | 671 (4.3) | 1,012 (7.2) | 474 (7.5) | 4,041 (7.2) | 2,015 (5.7) | 5,792 (25.1) | |
No | 136,260 (90.7) | 14,870 (95.7) | 12,974 (92.8) | 5,858 (92.5) | 51,851 (92.8) | 33,433 (94.3) | 17,274 (74.9) | |
Early neonatal mortality, rate/1000 (95% CI) | ||||||||
Days 0–6 | 19.4 (18.7, 20.1) | 12.7 (11.0, 14.4) | 11.7 (9.9, 13.4) | 16.1 (13.0, 19.2) | 16.9 (15.9, 18.0) | 15.1 (13.8, 16.4) | 42.3 (39.7, 44.9) | |
Days 0–1 | 12.2 (11.7, 12.8) | 8.0 (6.6, 9.4) | 8.7 (7.2, 10.3) | 6.8 (4.8, 8.8) | 10.7 (9.9, 11.6) | 8.0 (7.1, 8.9) | 29.0 (26.8, 31.1) | |
Days 2–6 | 7.3 (6.8, 7.7) | 4.7 (3.6, 5.8) | 3.0 (2.1, 3.9) | 9.4 (7.0, 11.7) | 6.3 (5.6, 6.9) | 7.2 (6.3, 8.0) | 13.7 (12.2, 15.2) |