Skip to main content

Table 2 Annual average rate of change of DFPSm among AGYW in sub-Saharan Africa by Country, marital status and household wealth status

From: Wealth-related inequalities in demand for family planning satisfied among married and unmarried adolescent girls and young women in sub-Saharan Africa

Country

Married adolescents and young women

Unmarried adolescents and young women

Overall

Poorest

Richest

Overall

Poorest

Richest

AARC (95%CI)

p-value

AARC (95%CI)

p-value

AARC (95%CI)

p-value

AARC (95%CI)

p-value

AARC (95%CI)

p-value

AARC (95%CI)

p-value

Cameroon

1.1 (0.6;1.6)

0.000

2.8 (1.7;3.9)

0.000

 − 0.2 (− 1.0;0.6)

0.619

1.9 (1.3;2.5)

0.000

2.5 (− 0.4;5.3)

0.088

1.5 (0.8;2.3)

0.000

Chad

0.5 (0.1;0.9)

0.016

0.7 (0.1;1.4)

0.032

0.3 (− 0.4;1.1)

0.346

 − 0.8 (− 2.6;1.0)

0.381

  

0.1 (− 2.2;2.4)

0.932

Congo

1.7 (1.1;2.3)

0.000

1.6 (0.7;2.6)

0.001

1.5 (0.2;2.7)

0.024

1.9 (1.2;2.6)

0.000

1.3 (− 0.1;2.7)

0.066

1.5 (0.2;2.8)

0.022

Congo DR

0.9 (0.1;1.6)

0.020

0.6 (− 0.4;1.6)

0.240

1.0 (− 0.2;2.2)

0.091

 − 0.3 (− 2.1;1.4)

0.722

 − 1.0 (− 4.4;2.3)

0.542

0.0 (− 1.6;1.7)

0.962

Gabon

1.0 (0.5;1.6)

0.000

1.0 (0.3;1.7)

0.004

0.6 (− 0.4;1.6)

0.227

1.9 (1.2;2.6)

0.000

2.4 (1.5;3.3)

0.000

2.0 (0.7;3.3)

0.003

Burundi

2.6 (1.7;3.5)

0.000

3.3 (1.8;4.8)

0.000

2.0 (0.3;3.8)

0.023

*

 

*

 

*

 

Ethiopia

3.3 (3.1;3.6)

0.000

3.0 (2.4;3.6)

0.000

3.5 (3.2;3.8)

0.000

0.6 (− 0.8;1.9)

0.429

5.3 (− 0.2;10.7)

0.057

0.6 (− 0.8;1.9)

0.429

Kenya

2.9 (2.5;3.4)

0.000

3.3 (2.6;4.1)

0.000

2.7 (2.0;3.4)

0.000

1.6 (0.3;2.9)

0.013

*

 

1.5 (− 0.3;3.2)

0.099

Madagascar

1.4 (− 0.1;2.9)

0.070

3.4 (0.7;6.0)

0.014

 − 0.4 (− 2.5;1.7)

0.686

 − 0.9 (− 3.0;1.2)

0.401

*

 

 − 2.2 (− 4.7;0.3)

0.081

Malawi

2.5 (2.3;2.6)

0.000

2.7 (2.5;3.0)

0.000

2.0 (1.7;2.3)

0.000

1.0 (0.4;1.6)

0.000

0.8 (− 0.3;2.0)

0.169

0.6 (− 0.2;1.3)

0.140

Mozambique

 − 0.9 (− 1.4; − 0.4)

0.001

 − 1.7 (− 2.5; − 0.8)

0.000

0.0 (− 0.7;0.7)

0.972

 − 0.5 (− 1.3;0.3)

0.268

 − 4.7 (− 6.8; − 2.6)

0.000

 − 0.1 (− 1.0;0.8)

0.830

Rwanda

4.6 (4.4;4.9)

0.000

5.2 (4.8;5.6)

0.000

4.0 (3.5;4.6)

0.000

 − 2.6 (− 6.6;1.5)

0.212

*

 

 − 2.3 (− 7.2;2.6)

0.344

Tanzania

1.3 (0.7;1.8)

0.000

1.7 (0.7;2.6)

0.000

0.5 (− 0.5;1.4)

0.357

0.7 (− 0.4;1.9)

0.220

1.2 (− 0.8;3.3)

0.244

 − 0.3 (− 2.0;1.4)

0.703

Uganda

1.3 (1.0;1.6)

0.000

1.3 (0.8;1.8)

0.000

1.0 (0.5;1.5)

0.000

 − 0.5 (− 1.1;0.2)

0.178

*

 

 − 0.5 (− 1.3;0.3)

0.213

Zambia

1.8 (1.4;2.1)

0.000

2.2 (1.7;2.7)

0.000

1.6 (1.0;2.2)

0.000

 − 0.4 (− 1.1;0.4)

0.339

1.0 (− 0.3;2.3)

0.127

 − 0.9 (− 2.2;0.4)

0.192

Eswatini

2.3 (0.8;3.9)

0.003

3.2 (1.7;4.7)

0.000

2.7 (0.3;5.1)

0.030

3.0 (1.9;4.1)

0.000

4.4 (3.1;5.8)

0.000

3.1 (0.9;5.4)

0.007

Lesotho

2.3 (1.7;2.9)

0.000

3.1 (2.3;3.9)

0.000

1.6 (0.5;2.6)

0.004

1.3 (− 0.2;2.9)

0.096

*

 

 − 0.4 (− 2.4;1.7)

0.708

Namibia

0.5 (− 0.2;1.2)

0.133

0.5 (− 0.8;1.7)

0.462

0.6 (− 0.6;1.7)

0.325

0.9 (0.3;1.5)

0.004

1.5 (0.3;2.7)

0.014

0.1 (− 0.8;0.9)

0.891

Zimbabwe

0.9 (0.5;1.3)

0.000

1.8 (1.1;2.4)

0.000

0.6 (0.1;1.1)

0.018

0.4 (− 1.4;2.2)

0.663

*

 

0.6 (− 1.4;2.6)

0.548

Benin

0.6 (0.3;0.8)

0.000

0.9 (0.4;1.3)

0.000

0.2 (− 0.2;0.6)

0.409

 − 0.2 (− 0.6;0.3)

0.422

0.5 (− 0.8;1.9)

0.436

 − 0.3 (− 0.9;0.3)

0.353

Burkina Faso

2.1 (1.4;2.7)

0.000

1.7 (0.9;2.6)

0.000

1.5 (0.3;2.8)

0.019

0.1 (− 1.7;1.8)

0.931

0.7 (− 3.0;4.5)

0.698

 − 0.3 (− 2.4;1.7)

0.758

Cote d’Ivoire

0.5 (− 0.6;1.5)

0.378

 − 0.2 (− 1.8;1.3)

0.768

0.7 (− 1.9;3.2)

0.604

0.7 (− 0.7;2.2)

0.319

0.0 (− 2.5;2.4)

0.996

1.5 (− 0.8;3.8)

0.196

Gambia

 − 0.9 (− 3.1;1.3)

0.421

 − 1.1 (− 3.6;1.4)

0.395

1.0 (− 3.0;5.1)

0.616

*

 

*

   

Ghana

1.5 (0.9;2.2)

0.000

2.5 (1.5;3.5)

0.000

0.5 (− 0.8;1.9)

0.440

0.2 (− 0.8;1.2)

0.661

1.8 (− 1.6;5.3)

0.294

0.1 (− 1.5;1.7)

0.898

Guinea

1.2 (0.6;1.7)

0.000

0.7 (− 0.3;1.7)

0.157

0.7 (− 0.1;1.6)

0.094

0.8 (− 0.2;1.7)

0.113

*

 

0.6 (− 0.6;1.7)

0.344

Liberia

3.9 (2.5;5.4)

0.000

2.9 (1.2;4.5)

0.001

5.3 (2.9;7.7)

0.000

2.1 (0.9;3.3)

0.000

4.4 (2.0;6.8)

0.000

0.9 (− 0.7;2.5)

0.278

Mali

1.3 (1.0;1.5)

0.000

0.8 (0.3;1.2)

0.000

1.6 (1.2;2.0)

0.000

1.0 (0.4;1.6)

0.001

*

 

1.3 (0.6;1.9)

0.000

Niger

3.6 (2.5;4.6)

0.000

4.2 (2.4;6.0)

0.000

3.4 (1.9;4.8)

0.000

*

 

*

 

*

 

Nigeria

0.3 (0.0;0.6)

0.094

0.3 (− 0.2;0.8)

0.198

0.1 (− 0.4;0.7)

0.648

 − 1.1 (− 1.6; − 0.7)

0.000

 − 0.7 (− 1.7;0.2)

0.133

 − 1.5 (− 2.2; − 0.9)

0.000

Senegal

1.9 (1.6;2.3)

0.000

1.8 (1.3;2.3)

0.000

2.7 (1.8;3.5)

0.000

3.8 (− 2.5;10.1)

0.233

5.3 (− 0.2;10.7)

0.057

*

 

Sierra Leone

2.9 (2.2;3.6)

0.000

2.1 (1.2;3.1)

0.000

3.5 (2.3;4.7)

0.000

2.6 (1.8;3.4)

0.000

 − 0.8 (− 3.8;2.1)

0.572

3.1 (2.1;4.1)

0.000

Togo

1.5 (− 0.5;3.6)

0.145

 − 1.1 (− 3.4;1.2)

0.367

0.1 (− 4.1;4.2)

0.972

0.3 (− 2.7;3.4)

0.832

5.6 (− 0.1;11.3)

0.056

0.8 (− 4.1;5.6)

0.754

West Africa

1.05 (0.56;1.54)

0.000

0.93 (0.52;1.33)

0.000

1.08 (0.31;1.85)

0.006

0.42 (− 0.29;1.13)

0.248

0.28 (− 0.91;1.48)

0.641

 − 0.04 (− 1.18;1.11)

0.951

Central Africa

1.13 (0.77;1.48)

0.000

1.12 (0.03;2.22)

0.045

0.61 (0.26;0.97)

0.001

1.10 (− 0.12;2.32)

0.077

1.66 (0.63;2.68)

0.002

1.53 (0.94;2.13)

0.000

Eastern Africa

2.23 (1.14;3.31)

0.000

2.37 (1.23;3.51)

0.000

1.99 (0.90;3.07)

0.000

0.48 (− 0.08;1.03)

0.094

0.54 (− 0.66;1.74)

0.377

0.23 (− 0.48;0.93)

0.528

Southern Africa

1.30 (0.43;2.18)

0.003

1.89 (0.50;3.28)

0.008

1.08 (0.38;1.78)

0.002

1.06 (0.29;1.84)

0.007

2.09 (0.20;3.98)

0.030

0.80 (− 0.55;2.14)

0.245

  1. 95% level of significance at p < 0.05; includes all surveys from 2000; AGYW Adolescent Girls and Young Women aged 15–24 years; DFPSm Demand for family planning satisfied by modern contraceptive methods; Poorest The lowest tertile obtained from assets-ownership wealth-related index from principal component analysis. Richest highest tertile obtained from assets-ownership wealth-related index from principal component analysis; AAARC Annual average rate of change of DFPSm
  2. *Sub-category with sample size less than 30 observation excluded from analysis