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Table 2 Factors associated with adolescent pregnancy among female indigenous adolescents from the Peruvian central jungle

From: Determinants of adolescent pregnancy in indigenous communities from the Peruvian central jungle: a case–control study

Variables

Bivariate analysis

Multiple regression, Parsimonious Modelc

ORa

95% CIb

p-value

OR

95% CIb

p-value

Age (years)

 

 10–14

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 15–19

4.33

1.78–10.57

0.001

6.88

2.38–19.86

 < 0.0001

Educational level

 

 None

14.99

0.59–382.74

0.101

2.17

0.07–63.53

0.652

 Elementary school

5.00

2.11–11.85

 < 0.0001

5.59

1.95–16.06

0.001

 High school

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Socio-economic status

 

 A–B

Ref.

  

 C

1.79

0.04–79.42

0.761

 D–E

0.96

0.38–24.17

0.981

Adolescent's mother with a history of adolescent pregnancy

 No

Ref.

  

 Yes

1.48

0.69–3.19

0.314

Adolescent's father with a history of being an adolescent father

 No

Ref.

  

 Yes

1.41

0.54–3.67

0.481

Educational level of adolescent’s mother

 None

Ref.

  

 Elementary school

0.96

0.04–23.48

0.979

 High school

2.50

0.13–48.65

0.544

 Technician/University

8.99

0.44–182.78

0.153

Educational level of adolescent’s father

 None

Ref.

  

 Elementary school

3.80

0.20–71.71

0.373

 High school

6.96

0.39–125.65

0.189

 Technician/University

24.85

1.21–509.96

0.037

Sexual and reproductive health communication with parents

 No

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Yes

0.19

0.08–0.46

 < 0.0001

0.17

0.06–0.47

0.001

Family history of adolescent pregnancy

 No

Ref.

  

 Yes

2.43

0.83–7.14

0.107

Position within siblings

 Yungest

1.16

0.41–3.28

0.779

 Middle

Ref.

  

 Oldest

0.62

0.24–1.57

0.314

Number of siblings

 1–4

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 5–6

1.60

0.63–4.11

0.325

2.70

0.85–8.61

0.094

 7–12

1.84

0.74–4.56

0.187

2.51

0.81–7.78

0.109

  1. aOR, odds ratio
  2. bCI, Confidence Interval
  3. cNested Model estimated by manual forward selection