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Table 1 The distribution of the selected characteristics by resident area

From: Decomposing the urban–rural inequalities in the utilisation of maternal health care services: evidence from 27 selected countries in Sub-Saharan Africa

Covariates

Urban

Rural

n (%)

n (%)

Maternal age group

 15–19

4661 (6.8)

11954 (7.9)

 20–24

15725 (22.9)

34290 (22.7)

 25–29

18707 (27.2)

37454 (24.7)

 30–34

14419 (21.0)

29819 (19.7)

 35+ 

15271 (22.2)

37864 (25.0)

Maternal age at first marriage

 Never married

7431 (10.8)

8957 (5.9)

  < 18

23875 (34.7)

76775 (50.7)

 18–24

29719 (43.2)

57466 (38.0)

 25+ 

7758 (11.3)

8183 (5.4)

Number children ever born

 1

17514 (25.5)

27703 (18.3)

 2

15300 (22.2)

25648 (16.9)

 3

11728 (17.1)

22859 (15.1)

 4

8533 (12.4)

19793 (13.1)

 5+ 

15708 (22.8)

55378 (36.6)

Wanted pregnancy

 Then

48775 (70.9)

112598 (74.4)

 Later

15581 (22.7)

29030 (19.2)

 No more

4427 (6.4)

9753 (6.4)

Current method of family planning

 None

43220 (62.8)

111051 (73.4)

 Modern

22458 (32.7)

36175 (23.9)

 Traditional

2802 (4.1)

3634 (2.4)

 Others

303 (0.4)

521 (0.3)

Child's birth order

 First

17514 (25.5)

27703 (18.3)

 Second

15300 (22.2)

25648 (16.9)

 Third

11728 (17.1)

22859 (15.1)

 Fourth

8533 (12.4)

19793 (13.1)

 Fifth

5724 (8.3)

16349 (10.8)

 Higher

9984 (14.5)

39029 (25.8)

Length of preceding birth

 First birth

17514 (25.5)

27703 (18.3)

  < 24 months

8110 (11.8)

20962 (13.8)

 24–59 months

31974 (46.5)

85706 (56.6)

 60+ months

11185 (16.3)

17010 (11.2)

Religion

 Muslim

19746 (28.7)

44907 (29.7)

 Christian

41638 (60.5)

87071 (57.5)

 Others

7399 (10.8)

19403 (12.8)

Woman's current marital status

 Never married

7431 (10.8)

8957 (5.9)

 Married or living together

55592 (80.8)

131824 (87.1)

 Formerly in union

5760 (8.4)

10600 (7.0)

Marital or cohabitation duration

 Never married

7431 (10.8)

8957 (5.9)

 0 to 4

16705 (24.3)

29873 (19.7)

 5 to 9

17670 (25.7)

36776 (24.3)

 10 to 14

12422 (18.1)

30992 (20.5)

 15+ 

14555 (21.2)

44783 (29.6)

Sex of household head

 Male

51774 (75.3)

122164 (80.7)

 Female

17009 (24.7)

29217 (19.3)

Age of husband/partner

 15–24

4171 (6.1)

11196 (7.4)

 25–29

12455 (18.1)

26482 (17.5)

 30–34

15268 (22.2)

30192 (19.9)

 35+ 

36889 (53.6)

83511 (55.2)

Partner's educational level

 No education

13642 (19.8)

60124 (39.7)

 Primary

16230 (23.6)

53262 (35.2)

 Secondary

29600 (43.0)

33650 (22.2)

 Higher

9311 (13.5)

4345 (2.9)

Number of other wives

 Never married

7431 (10.8)

8957 (5.9)

 No other wives

52148 (75.8)

108004 (71.3)

 Husband has other wives

9204 (13.4)

34420 (22.7)

Type of toilet facility

 No facility

7911 (11.5)

54979 (36.3)

 Flush toilet

20416 (29.7)

5158 (3.4)

 Pit toilet latrine

39217 (57.0)

90053 (59.5)

 Others

1239 (1.8)

1191 (0.8)

The primary source of drinking water

 Piped water

39452 (57.4)

25779 (17.0)

 Well water

18912 (27.5)

80826 (53.4)

 Surface water

5374 (7.8)

42057 (27.8)

 Other sources

5045 (7.3)

2719 (1.8)

Woman's Highest educational level

 No education

16246 (23.6)

69728 (46.1)

 Primary

20015 (29.1)

56007 (37.0)

 Secondary

27056 (39.3)

23786 (15.7)

 Higher

5466 (7.9)

1860 (1.2)

Currently working

 No

26500 (38.5)

54654 (36.1)

 Yes

42283 (61.5)

96727 (63.9)

Household wealth index

 Poor

10988 (16.0)

90955 (60.1)

 Middle

8052 (11.7)

27185 (18.0)

 Rich

49743 (72.3)

33241 (22.0)

 Media Exposure

 Unexposed

22341 (32.5)

96216 (63.6)

 Exposed

46442 (67.5)

55165 (36.4)

Final say on woman's health care

 Woman alone

10260 (14.9)

18620 (12.3)

 Woman and husband/partner

33006 (48.0)

64485 (42.6)

 Husband/partner

25188 (36.6)

67246 (44.4)

 Someone else

329 (0.5)

1030 (0.7)