Skip to main content

Table 3 Factors associated with IPV in the study done to assess IPV and associated factors among reproductive-age women during covid-19 in Southern Ethiopia, 2020

From: Intimate partner violence and associated factors among reproductive age women during COVID-19 pandemic in Southern Ethiopia, 2020

Variables

IPV

(95% CI)

 

Yes

No

Crude OR

Adjusted OR

Age

    

 ≤ 19

6 (3.2)

16 (6.2)

1

1

 20–24

42 (22.2)

117 (45.2)

0.96(0.44–1.99)

1.66 (0.78–4.21)

 25–29

62(32.8)

82(31.6)

2.02(1.08–4.23)

0.88 (0.26–3.54)

 30–34

46(24.3)

36(13.9)

3.41(2.59–4.59)

1.23 (0.66–3.12)

 ≥ 35

33(17.5)

8(3.1)

11(9.02–13.65)

2.42 (2.19–4.77)*

Residence

    

 Urban

47 (24.9)

92 (35.5)

1

1

 Rural

142 (75.1)

167 (64.5)

1.66(1.21–2.04)

2.77 (2.12–7.33)*

Husbands educational status (n = 390)

   

 No formal education

32(22.2)

34(13.8)

1

1

 Completed 1ry school

29(20.1)

51(20.7)

0.60(0.41–1.77)

0.32 (0.55–6.25)

 Completed 2ry school

39(27.1)

77(31.3)

0.53(0.37–1.11)

0.56 (0.16–2.35)

 Diploma and above

44(30.6)

84(34.2)

0.55(0.19–0.88)

0.24 (0.14–0.79)**

Timing of occurrence of IPV

   

 Before covid-19

121 (61.2)

179 (69.1)

1

1

 After covid-19

68 (38.8)

80 (30.9)

3.98 (2.32 – 9.21)

4.21 (2.73–7.42)***

Children death (n = 307)

   

 Yes

22 (22.4)

8 (3.8)

7.27 (3.84—13.61)

2.68 (1.48–4.77)****

 No

76 (77.6)

201 (96.2)

1

1

History of abortion (n = 372)

   

 Yes

40(24.5)

21(10)

2.91(1.02–5.21)

1.02 (0.87–4.33)

 No

123(75.5)

188(90)

1

1

Social support

   

 High

33 (17.5)

63 (24.3)

1

1

 Medium

74 (39.1)

147 (56.7)

0.96(0.66–1.79)

1.23 (0.76–1.36)

 Low

82 (43.4)

49 (18.9)

3.19(2.18–4.21)

3.66 (2.08–5.13)****

Decision-making power

   

 Her self

96 (50.8)

52 (20.1)

1

1

 Others

93(49.2)

207 (79.9)

0.24(0.33–0.89)

0.99(0.79–3.26)

Sex of their children (n = 307)

 Similar

46

12

4.46(3.75–5.21)

1.81(0.26–3.63)

 Mixed

115

134

1

1

  1. Others = husband, her family, husbands family
  2. *Significant at P ≤ 0.002, **Significant at P ≤ 0.001, ***Significant at P ≤ 0.000, ****Significant at P ≤ 0.003