Table 4 Factors associated with ANC service utilization among pregnant women in Ethiopia, 2019

Age

15–19

1

1

20–24

1.059 (0.958, 1.171)

0.914 (0.601, 1.39)

25–29

1.096 (0.991, 1.213)

0.525 (0.337, 0.816)**

30–34

1.174 (1.052, 1.31)*

0.507 (0.313, 0.819)**

35–39

1.171 (1.041, 1.317)*

0.563 (0.34, 0.934)**

40–44

1.233 (1.075, 1.414)*

0.787 (0.449, 1.366)

45–49

1.162 (0.958, 1.41)

1.084 (0.554, 2.119)

Religion

Orthodox

1

1

Protestant

0.873 (0.826, 0.924)*

2.342 (1.749, 3.136)**

Muslim

0.947 (0.903, 0.994)*

2.512 (1.865, 3.284)**

Others

0.701 (0.568, 0.865)*

2.732 (1.392, 5.36)**

Educational status

No education

1

1

Primary

1.115 (1.061, 1.172)*

0.434 (0.346, 0.545)**

Secondary

1.211 (1.131, 1.297)*

0.113 (0.053, 0.24)**

Higher

1.274 (1.177, 1.378)*

0.052 (0.007, 0.367)**

Household wealth index

Poorest

1

1

Poorer

1.074 (1.01, 1.152)*

0.447 (0.349, 0.572)**

Middle

1.095 (1.018, 1.178)*

0.415 (0.313, 0.551)**

Richer

1.129 (1.05, 1.212)*

0.278 (0.201, 0.384)**

Richest

1.186 (1.089, 1.29)*

0.196 (0.126, 0.307)**

Marital status

Never married

1

1

Married

1.107 (0.853,1.437)

0.219 (0.079, 0.609)**

Widowed/ divorced

1.078 (0.823, 1.413)

0.215 (0.073, 0.633)**

Number of living children

0

1

1

1–2

1.055 (0.867, 1.285)

0.423 (0.203, 1.879)

3–4

1.012 (0.827,1.239)

0.636 (0.297,1.362)

5 and above

1.005 (0.818, 1.235)

0.645 (0.296, 1.404)

Residence

Urban

1.096 (1.028, 1.169)*

0.883 (0.627, 1.245)

Rural

1

1

Region

Urban

1

1

Developing

0.904 (0.851, 0.962)*

1.305 (0.957, 1.777)

Developed

0.957 (0.902, 1.015)

1.196 (0.854, 1.674)