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Table 3 Theory of planned behavior variables and self-efficacy related to depression management during the preconception period for healthy pregnancy outcomes (N = 822)

From: Intentions of preventive depression management for a healthy pregnancy by gender among unmarried college students in Korea: a cross-sectional study

For management of depression during the preconception period

Total

Women

(n = 476)

Men

(n = 346)

95% CI

t(p)

Mean (SD)

Lower

Upper

TPB variables (strongly disagree: 1, strongly agree: 5)

Attitude

16.78 (2.02)

16.75 (1.97)

16.82 (2.08)

− 0.21

0.35

0.51

(0.613)

Subjective norms

14.26 (3.11)

13.87 (3.13)

14.79 (3.00)

0.50

1.35

4.25

(< 0.001)

Perceived behavioral control

12.88 (2.61)

12.25 (2.54)

13.74 (2.47)

1.14

1.84

8.40

(< 0.001)

Intentions

23.14 (3.47)

22.90 (3.34)

23.47 (3.62)

0.10

1.06

2.36

(0.019)

Self-efficacy

(strongly disagree: 1, strongly agree: 4)

14.93 (2.28)

14.97 (2.23)

14.89 (2.33)

− 0.40

0.23

− 0.51

(0.614)

  1. SD standard deviation; CI confidence interval