| Preoperative | Postoperative | χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
a | ||||
n | 46 | Â | Â | |
Pregnancy patients | 13 (28.3%) | 40 (87.0%) | 32.447 |  < 0.001* |
Pregnancy outcomea | n = 12 | n = 44 |  |  |
 Live birth | 3 (23.1%) | 35 (79.5%) | 10.482 | 0.001*b |
 Spontaneous miscarriage | 9 (69.2%) | 9 (20.5%) |  |  |
b | ||||
n | 65 | Â | Â | |
Pregnancy patients | 64 (98.5%) | 47 (72.3%) | 17.814 |  < 0.001* |
Pregnancy outcomea | n = 72 | n = 47 |  |  |
 Live birth | 15 (20.8%) | 35 (74.5%) | 33.578 |  < 0.001* |
 Spontaneous miscarriage | 57 (79.2%) | 12 (25.5%) |  |  |