Table 1 Baseline characteristics of pregnant women and their spouses
Characteristic | Pregnant women | Spouses |
|---|---|---|
(n = 171) | (n = 176) | |
Age (years) | 28 (23–33) | 30 (25–35) |
Prepregnancy body mass index (kg/m2) | ||
< 18.5 | 25 (14.6) | – |
18.5–24.9 | 82 (48.0) | – |
25.0–29.9 | 37 (21.6) | – |
≥ 30.0 | 27 (15.8) | – |
Gestational age (weeks) | 26 (18–31) | – |
Number of ANC visits | ||
1–3 | 51 (29.8) | – |
4–7 | 88 (51.5) | – |
≥ 8 | 32 (18.7) | – |
Number of children | ||
0 | 78 (45.6) | 83 (47.1) |
1 | 67 (39.2) | 67 (38.1) |
≥ 2 | 26 (15.2) | 26 (14.8) |
Education | ||
Primary education | 14 (8.2) | 13 (7.4) |
Secondary education | 97 (56.7) | 105 (59.7) |
College | 16 (9.4) | 17 (9.6) |
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 44 (25.7) | 41 (23.3) |
Occupation | ||
Public officer | 18 (10.5) | 32 (18.2) |
Business owner | 17 (9.9) | 22 (12.5) |
Employee | 76 (44.5) | 116 (65.9) |
Unemployment | 60 (35.1) | 6 (3.4) |
Monthly income | ||
< $500 | 106 (62.0) | 65 (36.9) |
$500–$999 | 58 (33.9) | 94 (53.4) |
≥ $1000 | 7 (4.1) | 17 (9.7) |
Public health insurance coverage | ||
Yes | 158 (92.4) | 64 (36.4) |
Civil servant medical benefit scheme | 18 (10.5) | 26 (14.8) |
Social security scheme | 15 (8.8) | 14 (8.0) |
Universal coverage scheme | 125 (73.1) | 24 (13.6) |
No | 13 (7.6) | 112 (63.6) |
Underlying diseasea | ||
Diabetes/gestational diabetes | 19 (11.1) | 3 (1.7) |
Hypertension | 2 (1.2) | 5 (2.8) |
Obesity | 27 (15.8) | 5 (2.8) |
Other chronic diseasesb | 7 (4.1) | 1 (0.6) |
Any underlying disease | ||
Yes | 43 (25.1) | 13 (7.4) |
No | 128 (74.9) | 163 (92.6) |
History of receiving a seasonal flu this year | ||
Yes | 39 (22.8) | 16 (9.1) |
No | 132 (77.2) | 160 (90.9) |
History of receiving COVID-19 vaccine | ||
Yes | 0 (0) | 79 (44.9) |
No | 171 (100) | 97 (55.1) |
Having relative(s) who had already received COVID-19 vaccine | ||
Yes | 100 (58.5) | 110 (62.5) |
No | 71 (41.5) | 66 (37.5) |
Having relative(s) with COVID-19 infection | ||
Yes | 9 (5.3) | 16 (9.1) |
No | 162 (94.7) | 160 (90.9) |