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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of PGDM, GDM, and control groups

From: Evaluation of fetal diaphragm excursion and thickness in term pregnancies complicated with pre-gestational and gestational diabetes mellitus

 

GDM group (n = 35)

Pre-gestational DM (n = 35)

Control group (n = 35)

p-value

Maternal age (year)

33.3 ± 6.4a

34.9 ± 5.3a

29.0 ± 5.1b

< 0.001

Gravity

3 (2–4)

3 (2–4)

2 (2–4)

0.509

Parity

1 (1–2)

2 (1–2)

1 (1–2)

0.506

Abortion

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

0 (0–1)

0.956

Mean gestational age at ultrasound evaluation (week)

37 (37–37.1)

37 (37–37.2)

37 (37–37.2)

0.834

  1. *Different superscripts indicate statistically significant difference