Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic characteristics and gynecological-obstetric history among indigenous adolescents and nonindigenous adolescents, indigenous adult women, and nonindigenous adult women
From: Pregnancy and childbirth outcomes among indigenous adolescents in Guatemala: a cohort study
Variables | Adolescents (10–19y) | Adult Women (> 19y) | Total | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indigenous (1) | Nonindigenous (2) | (1) vs. (2) | Indigenous (3) | (1) vs. (3) | Nonindigenous (4) | (1) vs. (4) | ||
n (%) | n (%) | P-value | n (%) | P-value | n (%) | P-value | ||
819 (10.18) | 813 (10.10) | 3324 (41.30) | 3092 (38.42) | 8048 | ||||
Mean (standard deviation) of age | 17.52 (1.40) | 17.48 (1.40) | 27.15 (5.61) | 26.70 (5.35) | ||||
School levela | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 8048 | ||||
None | 30 (3.66) | 32 (3.94) | 269 (8.09) | 169 (5.47) | ||||
Elementary (0–7y) | 473 (57.75) | 362 (44.63) | 1882 (56.62) | 1318 (42.63) | ||||
High school (7–12y) | 310 (37.85) | 399 (49.08) | 1060 (31.89) | 1432 (46.31) | ||||
University (> 12y) | 6 (0.73) | 20 (2.46) | 113 (3.40) | 173(5.60) | ||||
Marriage statusa | 0.148 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 8048 | ||||
With partner or married | 692 (84.49) | 676 (83.15) | 3084 (92.78) | 2760 (89.26) | ||||
Without partner | 125(15.26) | 129 (15.87) | 231 (6.95) | 316 (10.22) | ||||
Other | 2 (0.24) | 8 (0.98) | 9 (0.27) | 16 (0.52) | ||||
Previous diabetesb | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 8040 | ||||
No | 818 (99.88) | 812 (100) | 3317 (99.82) | 3084 (99.84) | ||||
Yes | 1 (0.12) | 0 (0) | 6 (0.18) | 5 (0.16) | ||||
Missing | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 8 | |||
Previous hypertensionb | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.742 | 8043 | ||||
No | 816 (99.63) | 809 (99.75) | 3310(99.61) | 3080 (99.68) | ||||
Yes | 3 (0.37) | 2 (0.25) | 13 (0.39) | 10 (0.32) | ||||
Missing | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||
Previous preeclampsiab | 0.686 | 0.290 | 0.083 | 8043 | ||||
No | 817 (99.76) | 809 (99.63) | 3301 (99.37) | 3065 (99.19) | ||||
Yes | 2 (0.24) | 3 (0.37) | 21 (0.63) | 25 (0.81) | ||||
Missing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | |||
Previous eclampsiab | – | 0.590 | 1.000 | 8044 | ||||
No | 819 (100) | 812 (100) | 3318 (99.85) | 3 087 (99.90) | ||||
Yes | (0) | (0) | 5 (0.15) | 3 (0.10) | ||||
Missing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |||
Previous cardiopathyb | 0.248 | 1.000 | 0.217 | 8040 | ||||
No | 818 (100) | 810 (99.75) | 3319 (99.88) | 3079 (99.74) | ||||
Yes | (0) | 2 (0.25) | 4 (0.12) | 8 (0.26) | ||||
Missing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 8 | |||
Previous pregnanciesa | 0.440 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 8048 | ||||
0 | 638 (77.90) | 654 (80.44) | 1000 (30.08) | 933 (30.71) | ||||
1–3 | 176 (21.49) | 154 (18.94) | 2033 (61.16) | 1930 (62.42) | ||||
> 4 | 5 (0.61) | 5 (0.62) | 291 (8.75) | 229 (7.41) | ||||
Previous birthsa | 0.608 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 8018 | ||||
0 | 657 (80.71) | 664 (82.08) | 1064 (32.15) | 1018 (33.00) | ||||
1–2 | 149 (18.30) | 140 (17.31) | 1731(52.30) | 1623 (52.61) | ||||
≥ 3 | 8 (0.98) | 5 (0.62) | 515 (15.56) | 444 (14.39) | ||||
Missing | 5 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 30 | |||
Previous c-sectiona | 0.947 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 8048 | ||||
0 | 753 (94.01) | 746 (93.72) | 2554 (78.03) | 2352 (77.78) | ||||
1 | 45 (5.62) | 47 (5.90) | 555 (16.96) | 521 (17.23) | ||||
≥ 2 | 3 (0.37) | 3 (0.38) | 164 (5.01) | 151 (4.99) | ||||
Missing | 18 | 17 | 51 | 68 | 154 | |||
Planned pregnancya | 0.038 | 0.135 | < 0.001 | 8048 | ||||
No | 481 (58.73) | 436 (53.63) | 1856 (55.84) | 1465(47.38) | ||||
Yes | 338 (41.27) | 377 (46.37) | 1468 (44.16) | 1627 (52.62) | ||||
Previous contraceptiona | 0.420 | 0.007 | 0.013 | 8048 | ||||
No | 779 (95.12) | 780 (95.94) | 3072 (92.42) | 2865 (92.66) | ||||
Yes | 40 (4.88) | 33 (4.06) | 252 (7.58) | 227 (7.34) | ||||