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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of study participants

From: Incidence and risk factors of infertility among couples who desire a first and second child in Shanghai, China: a facility-based prospective cohort study

 

All couples

P value d

Fertility (N = 324)

Infertilitya (N = 14)

P valued

N = 2177

Fertility (N = 1484)

Infertilitya (N = 355)

nb

%

nb (%)

nb(%)

nb(%)

nb(%)

Age, years, women

 20–24

133

6.11

92 (6.23)

19 (5.35)

< 0.001

21 (6.50)

1 (7.14)

0.038

 25–29

1096

50.34

818 (55.38)

153 (43.10)

112 (34.67)

4 (28.57)

 30–34

743

34.13

475 (32.16)

137 (38.59)

124 (38.39)

4 (28.57)

 35–39

176

8.08

84 (5.69)

38 (10.70)

58 (17.96)

3 (21.43)

 ≥ 40

29

1.33

8 (0.54)

8 (2.25)

8 (2.48)

2 (14.29)

Age, years, men

 20–24

55

2.79

38 (2.96)

6 (1.99)

0.002

9 (3.02)

1 (8.33)

0.631

 25–29

715

36.31

526 (41.03)

97 (32.12)

88 (29.53)

2 (16.67)

 30–34

782

39.72

533 (41.58)

126 (41.72)

111 (37.25)

5 (41.67)

 35–39

328

16.66

142 (11.15)

55 (18.21)

62 (20.81)

2 (16.67)

 ≥ 40

89

4.52

42 (3.28)

18 (5.96)

27 (0.34)

2 (16.67)

BMIc kg/m2, women

 < 18.5

37

2.03

180 (14.42)

35 (11.36)

< 0.001

40 (13.70)

2 (15.38)

0.905

 18.5–23.9

1022

56.18

939 (75.24)

202 (65.58)

213 (72.95)

10 (76.92)

 24–26.9

545

29.96

105 (8.41)

47 (15.26)

29 (9.93)

1 (7.69)

 ≥ 27

215

11.82

24 (1.92)

24 (7.79)

10 (3.42)

0

BMIc kg/m2, men

 < 18.5

37

2.03

24 (2.00)

11 (3.65)

0.008

2 (0.69)

0

0.792

 18.5–23.9

1022

56.18

691 (57.44)

142 (47.18)

175 (60.14)

8 (66.67)

 24–26.9

545

29.96

342 (28.43)

101 (33.55)

93 (31.96)

4 (33.33)

 ≥ 27

215

11.82

146 (12.14)

47 (15.61)

21 (7.22)

0

Occupation, women

 Employed

1768

90.95

1210 (92.30)

284 (91.91)

0.950

256 (85.62)

11 (84.62)

0.343

 Self-employed

84

4.32

46 (3.51)

12 (3.88)

21 (7.02)

2 (15.38)

 Unemployed

92

4.73

55 (4.20)

13 (4.21)

22 (7.36)

0

Education attainment, women

 High school or low

119

6.08

65 (4.95)

26 (8.33)

0.039

24 (7.82)

4 (30.77)

0.016

 Junior college or university

1534

78.39

1029 (78.37)

243 (77.88)

244 (79.48)

8 (61.54)

 Graduate or above

304

15.53

219 (16.68)

43 (13.78)

39 (12.70)

1 (7.69)

Education attainment, men

 High school or low

110

5.69

58 (4.46)

20 (6.60)

0.106

28 (9.157)

4 (30.77)

0.030

 Junior college or university

1471

76.10

1002 (77.14)

239 (78.88)

214 (69.93)

8 (61.54)

 Graduate or above

352

18.21

239 (18.40)

44 (14.52)

64 (20.92)

1 (7.69)

Average monthly incomes (¥) of each couple

 < 10,000

117

6.35

61 (4.94)

27 (9.41)

0.012

27 (9.15)

1 (7.69)

0.903

 10,000–20,000

424

23.02

299 (24.21)

62 (21.60)

58 (19.66)

2 (15.38)

 > 20,000

1301

70.63

875 (70.85)

198 (68.99)

210 (71.19)

10 (76.92)

  1. aFaliure to conceive after regular unprotected sexual intercourse for 1 year
  2. bThe sum does not necessarily equal the sample size for all variables because of missing data
  3. cBMI is defined as Body mass index; Body mass index is defined as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters
  4. dPearson’s χ2 test