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Table 1 Respondent characteristics (age, ethnicity, educational level and parity) compared to National perinatal registry data, year 2019

From: Disrespect and abuse during labour and birth amongst 12,239 women in the Netherlands: a national survey

Respondent characteristics

n (%) or mean [SD]

Chi-Square

Respondents n = 12,239

National perinatal registry* or CBS**

p-value

Age at time of birth

Mean [standard deviation]

30,6 [3.97]

 

p < 0.001

< 25

616 (5.6)

13,499 (8.4)*

25–29

3770 (34.3)

47,468 (29.4)

30–34

4924 (44.8)

64,390 (39.8)

35–39

1505 (13.7)

30,420 (18.8)

≥ 40

178 (1.6)

5844 (3.6)

Missing

1246

  

Ethnicity

Both parents are born in the Netherlands

9514 (87.7)

3,158,000 (71.5)**

p < 0.001

Respondent and (one of) her parents born abroad

384 (3.5)

762,000 (17.3)

Respondent born in NL, (one of) her parents born abroad

955 (8.8)

493,000 (11.2)

Missing

1386

  

Educational level at time of birth

Low

673 (6.1)

975,000 (22.6)**

p < 0.001

Middle

2659 (24.3)

1,710,000 (39.6)

High

7617 (69.6)

1,633,000 (37.8)

Missing

1290

  

Parity

First birth

7033 (57.5)

71,950 (44.5)*

p < 0.001

Second birth or more

5206 (42.5)

89,589 (55.5)

Missing

0

  
  1. *Based on women in the Netherlands who gave birth in 2019 registered by Perined (2020). Perinatale zorg in Nederland 2019 (n = 161,720)
  2. **Based on women aged 15–55 in the Netherlands in 2019 registered by CBS Statistics Netherlands (n = 4,414,000)