Table 2 Perpetrators of sexual violence against housemaids in Ethiopia, 2021
Perpetrators of sexual violence | Studies | Estimates (95% CI) | Pooled prevalence % (95% CI) | Test of heterogeneity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I2 | Q | P | ||||
Male employer | Yared et al. 2006 [57] | 21.95 (12.99, 30.91) | 45.46 (27.75, 63.17) | 97.1% | 5.03 |  < 0.001 |
Yonas et al. 2017 [58] | 51.91 (47.63, 56.19) | |||||
Andualem et al. 2014 [61] | 76.00 (66.33, 85.67) | |||||
Mahilet et al. 2015 [46] | 32.59 (28.27, 36.92) | |||||
Broker or other intermediary person | Gezahegn et al. 2021 [60] | 22.84 (18.70, 26.99) | 28.00(11.36, 44.64) | 97.7% | 3.30 |  < 0.001 |
Yared et al. 2006 [57] | 69.51 (59.55, 79.48) | |||||
Andualem et al. 2014 [61] | 10.67 (3.68, 17.65) | |||||
Mahilet et al. 2015 [46] | 11.53 (8.58, 14.48) | |||||
Male members of employer household | Yared et al. 2006 [57] | 30.49 (20.52, 40.45) | 26.52 (23.01, 30.03) | 0.0% | 14.8 | 0.404 |
Yonas et al. 2017 [58] | 25.95 (23.10, 30.03) | |||||
Unknown by victim | Gezahegn et al. 2021 [60] | 31.73 (27.13, 36.32) | 25.77 (15.32, 36.21) | 95.2% | 4.84 |  < 0.001 |
Yared et al. 2006 [57] | 9.76 (3.33, 16.18) | |||||
Yonas et al. 2017 [58] | 38.17 (34.01, 42.33) | |||||
Andualem et al. 2014 [61] | 12.00 (4.65, 19.35) | |||||
Mahilet et al. 2015 [46] | 35.70 (31.28, 40.12) | |||||