The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress and other psychological factors in pregnant women giving birth during the first wave of the pandemic

Table 5 Correlation of the results of the Loneliness and Isolation during Social Distancing Scale and the results of the COVID-19 pandemic questionnaire at T1 and T2 as well as the Fear of COVID-19-Scale at T2

Spearman-rho	Loneliness and Isolation during Social Distancing Scale
	State factor 1 (lonely and isolated)	State factor 2 (connected and supported)	Trait factor 1 (loneliness and isolation)	Trait factor 2 (sociability and sense of belonging)	Trait factor 3 (social support and closeness)
Concern scale T1
Correlation coefficient	0.016	0.034	0.143	− 0.037	0.176
p (two-sided)	0.905	0.801	0.278	0.782	0.182
N	60	59	59	59	59
Concern over time scale T1
Correlation coefficient	0.076	0.077	0.171	− 0.043	0.121
p (two-sided)	0.562	0.56	0.196	0.745	0.363
N	60	59	59	59	59
Impairment scale T1
Correlation coefficient	.373**	− .282*	.382**	− 0.091	− 0.095
p (two-sided)	0.003	0.03	0.003	0.491	0.476
N	60	59	59	59	59
Overall concern scale T1
Correlation coefficient	0.234	− 0.057	.296*	− 0.122	0.124
p (two-sided)	0.078	0.676	0.025	0.367	0.358
N	58	57	57	57	57
Concern scale T2
Correlation coefficient	0.098	− 0.027	0.121	− 0.128	0.016
p (two-sided)	0.454	0.838	0.357	0.331	0.906
N	60	59	60	60	60
Concern over time scale T2
Correlation coefficient	0.157	0.01	0.117	− 0.051	0.194
p (two-sided)	0.236	0.939	0.379	0.701	0.141
N	59	58	59	59	59
Impairment scale T2
Correlation coefficient	.507**	− .285*	.355**	0.025	− 0.094
p (two-sided)	0	0.027	0.005	0.848	0.473
N	61	60	60	60	60
Overall concern scale T2
Correlation coefficient	.332*	− 0.119	.294*	− 0.121	0.082
p (two-sided)	0.01	0.373	0.024	0.361	0.538
N	59	58	59	59	59
Fear of COVID-19 questionnaire
Correlation coefficient	0.154	0.065	0.192	− 0.088	0.093
p (two-sided)	0.236	0.621	0.142	0.502	0.478
N	61	60	60	60	60

^**The correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (two-sided); *The correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (two-sided)

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