Table 1 Characteristics of study participants in East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019
Variables | Respondent status | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Cases (n) = 42 | Controls(n) = 168 | ||
N (%) | N (%) | ||
Sex of the infant | Male | 22 (52.4) | 90 (53.6) |
Female | 20 (47.6) | 78 (46.4) | |
Level of education | Unable to read and write | 9 (21.4) | 16 (9.5) |
Read and write but have no formal Education | 3 (7.1) | 26 (15.5) | |
Primary | 14 (33.3) | 37 (22.0) | |
Secondary | 8 (19.0) | 46 (27.4) | |
Above secondary | 8 (19.0) | 43 (25.6) | |
Residence | Urban | 32 (76.2) | 137 (81.5) |
Rural | 10 (23.8) | 31 (18.5) | |
Did the mother attend antenatal | Yes | 31 (73.8) | 151 (89.9) |
No | 11 (26.2) | 17 (10.1) | |
Partner tested | Yes | 34 (81.0) | 161 (95.8) |
No | 8 (19.0) | 7 (4.2) | |
Place of delivery | Health facility | 38 (90.5) | 161 (95.8) |
Home | 4 (9.5) | 7 (4.2) | |
Mode of delivery | Spontaneous vaginal delivery | 34 (81.0) | 145 (86.3) |
Caesarean section | 7 (16.7) | 16 (9.5) | |
Others | 1 (2.4) | 7 (4.2) | |
First 6 month’s feeding | Exclusive breast feeding | 36 (85.7) | 146 (86.9) |
Mixed feeding | 6 (14.3) | 22 (13.1) | |
Did the mothers Had ARV intervention | Yes | 31 (73.8) | 167 (99.4) |
No | 11 (26.2) | 1 (0.6) | |
Did child receive ARV prophylaxis | Yes | 42 (100.0) | 166 (98.8) |
No | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.2) | |
Is the infant start CPT | Yes | 40 (95.2) | 163 (97.0) |
No | 2 (4.8) | 5 (3.0) | |
WHO clinical stage near/at delivery | Stage 1 | 23 (54.8) | 110 (65.5) |
Stage 2 | 9 (21.4) | 22 (13.1) | |
Stage 3 | 8 (19.0) | 29 (17.3) | |
Stage 4 | 2 (4.8) | 7 (4.2) | |
Maternal CPT started | Yes | 29 (69.0) | 131 (78.0) |
No | 13 (31.0) | 37 (22.0) | |
Mothers age group | < 25 year | 14 (33.3) | 37 (22.0) |
25–35 | 23 (54.8) | 82 (48.8) | |
> 35 | 5 (11.9) | 49 (29.2) | |
Weight of new borne | < 2500 g | 9 (21.4) | 30 (17.9) |
≥ 2500 | 33 (78.6) | 138 (82.1) | |
Age enrolment | ≤ 6 week | 9 (21.4) | 49 (29.2) |
> 6 week | 33 (78.6) | 119 (70.8) | |
Age start CPT | ≤ 6 week | 9 (22.5) | 14 (8.6) |
> 6 week | 31 (77.5) | 149 (91.4) | |
CD4cat | > 350 | 22 (52.4) | 121 (72.0) |
≤ 350 | 20 (47.6) | 47 (28.0) | |