Table 2 Multivariate logistic regression analysis of factors associated with HIV infection for exposed infants at governmental health centers in East Gojjam Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia, 2019
Variables | Respondents status | COR (95%CI) | AOR (95%CI) | P-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Controls | |||||
Education level | Unable to read and write | 9 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 0.087 |
Read and write no formal education | 3 | 26 | 3.0 (0.76–11.90) | 0.3(0.10–0.97) | 0.045 | |
Primary | 14 | 37 | 1.3 (0.51–3.19) | 1.2(0.28–5.24) | 0.798 | |
Secondary | 8 | 46 | 3.1 (1.12–8.49) | 0.5(0.17–1.24) | 0.124 | |
Above secondary | 8 | 43 | 3.2 (1.15–8.80) | 1.2(0.39–3.42) | 0.788 | |
Residence | Urban | 32 | 334 | 1 | 1 | 0.001 |
Rural | 10 | 47 | 2.2 (1.04–4.81) | 3.73(1.27–10.69) | ||
ANC | Yes | 31 | 352 | 1 | 1 | 0.000 |
No | 11 | 29 | 4.3 (2.06–9.44) | 5.0 (2.02–12.16) | ||
Infant CPT | Yes | 40 | 375 | 1 | 1 | 0.149 |
No | 2 | 6 | 0.3 (0.06–1.64) | 0.2 (0.03–1.68) | ||
CD4 Count | > 350 | 22 | 255 | 1 | 1 | 0.004 |
\(\le\) 350 | 20 | 126 | 1.84 (1.04–5.85) | 2.7 (1.35–5.52) | ||