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Table 3 Overview of the suggested dimensions in the tentative gender ethic protocol

From: The advancement of a gender ethics protocol to uncover gender ethical dilemmas in midwifery: a preliminary theory model

x) Author, Title of the article, Year of publication, Journal, Title of the authors (e.g., midwives, physicians, sociologists, and psychologists) [20]

1. Ethical dilemmas presented in the article (e.g., fairness, needs, distribution, and access to resources) [15, 21]

 

2. Context of the study (e.g., hospital in DK) (example micro, meso, macro level [17, 27]

 

3. Methodology (e.g., qualitative/quantitative/observation/document analysis)

  (a) Who is researching what? [18, 19]

  (b) Empirical material (data)

  (c) Preunderstanding of the researchers [28]

 

4. Theory (e.g., feminist analysis, content analysis, and grounded theory) [6,7,8, 10, 11]

 

5. The article’s conclusion about the ethical dilemmas [7, 11, 19]

 

6. Gender

  (a) How is gender conceptualized? [17, 18, 21]

  (b) Gender = “sex” (men, women, or not defined as either/or)

  (c) Gender as a social category (how human beings act and react), “race,” binary gender

  (d) Gender as power relation (Can we find disagreement between, e.g., pregnant women, physicians, or midwives/obstetricians, decision-making and power relations between women and men?)

  (e) Gender as invisible

 

7. Power dynamics in the article

  (a) ( e.g., East/West, privileged/unprivileged, discrimination [19]

  (b) Acceptable/unacceptable practices? (e.g., not acceptable to leave midwives with a fetus that is still alive) [27]

  (c) Who does the article talk about as the “good” professional, who is the “other” = othering, e.g., fat women for deviating from the norm [29]

 

8. What is not talked about in the article [24, 30]

 
  1. *Examples of useful references