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Table 2 Trend in modern contraceptive use among active women15–49 years by selected characteristics, 2010, 2015, and 2019/2020 RDHS

From: Trends and socio-demographic components of modern contraceptive use among sexually active women in Rwanda: a multivariate decomposition analysis

Background characteristics

DHS 2010 (N = 8617)

DHS 2015 (N = 8974)

DHS 2020 (N = 9814)

Percentage point difference in modern contraceptive use (2015–2010)

Percentage point difference in modern contraceptive use (2020–2015)

Percentage point difference in modern contraceptive use (2020–2010)

Freq

%

Freq

%

Freq

%

Age

15–19

55

14.8

52

10.6

100

19.2

− 4.2

8.6

4.4

20–24

493

40.0

469

36.7

670

50.4

− 3.3

13.7

10.4

25–49

2912

41.6

3191

44.9

4311

54.7

3.3

9.8

13.1

Residence

Urban

496

39.1

706

40.2

883

45.3

1.1

5.1

6.2

Rural

2954

40.2

3038

42.1

4255

54.1

1.9

12.0

13.9

Education level

None

546

30.4

532

35.8

560

45.2

5.4

9.4

14.8

Primary

2477

42.7

2695

44.1

3433

55

1.4

10.9

12.3

Secondary

356

40.5

418

36.5

928

49.2

− 4

12.7

8.7

Higher

68

48.1

104

44.4

215

48.2

− 3.7

3.8

0.1

Partners education level

None

557

34.4

572

40.0

579

62.8

5.6

22.8

28.4

Primary

2269

46.7

2517

49.6

2941

65.6

2.9

16.0

18.9

Secondary

384

47.9

346

49.2

589

66.3

1.3

17.1

18.4

Higher

78

51.4

117

48.3

204

58.5

− 3.1

10.2

7.1

Wealth status

Poor

1245

35.2

1476

40.0

2129

54.4

4.8

14.4

19.2

Middle

713

42.4

764

44.3

1046

57.3

1.9

13.0

14.9

Rich

1492

43.9

1506

42.3

1964

48.2

− 1.6

5.9

4.3

Employment status

Unemployed

286

32.9

196

29.5

751

46

− 3.4

16.5

13.1

Employed

3060

40.5

3416

42.4

4222

53.6

1.9

11.2

13.1

Living children

0

31

3.7

18

1.9

67

5.7

− 1.8

3.8

2.0

1–2

1372

43.5

1647

45.9

2237

59.4

2.4

13.5

15.9

3–4

1595

46.4

1691

48.5

2397

61.1

2.1

12.6

14.7

5+

456

38

391

41.1

440

46.1

3.1

5.0

8.1

Children ever born

0

27

3.5

15

1.7

63

5.3

− 1.8

3.6

1.8

1–2

1228

43.8

1537

46.5

2084

59.8

2.7

13.3

16.0

3–4

1084

48.9

1177

50.7

1811

64.3

1.8

13.6

15.4

5+

1121

39.1

983

41.3

1123

48.9

2.2

7.6

9.8

Family size concordance

Both want same

1926

55

1998

55.2

2500

65.9

0.2

10.7

10.9

Husband wants more

287

45.7

360

49.2

586

61.1

3.5

11.9

15.4

Husband wants less

591

56.1

590

55.6

854

66.6

− 0.5

11.0

10.5

Don’t know

242

30.3

261

44.8

229

48.5

14.5

3.7

18.2

Visited health facility in last 12 months

No

2269

36.3

2558

38.1

3368

48.8

1.8

10.7

12.5

Yes

1178

49.8

1191

52.7

1774

60.9

2.9

8.2

11.1

Told about FP at health facility

No

802

33.4

1358

39.8

2240

52.7

6.4

12.9

19.3

Yes

1744

52.6

1256

50.0

1434

59.2

− 2.6

9.2

6.6

Visited by a CHW

No

2269

36.3

2558

38.1

3368

48.8

1.8

10.7

12.5

Yes

1178

49.8

1191

52.7

1774

60.9

2.9

8.2

11.1

Exposure to media FP messages

No

918

33.4

1594

38.3

2334

51.9

4.9

13.6

18.5

Yes

2530

43.1

2151

44.7

2807

52.8

1.6

8.1

9.7

Total

3447

40.0

3742

41.7

5143

52.4

1.7

10.7

12.4

  1. Percentage point difference in modern contraceptive use (2015–2010) is the difference between the proportion of people using modern contraceptives under different background characteristics for the year 2015 and 2010. This also applies to the percentage point difference for the years 2020–2015 and 2020–2010