Sociodemographic variables | Â | First period | Second period | Â | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Recruitment (n = 600) | Lost to follow-up (n = 193) | 6-month analysis (n = 407) |  | 6-month follow-up (n = 374) | Lost to follow-up (n = 90) | 12-month follow-up (n = 284) | ||
Mean (SD) | Frequency (%) | p-value* | Frequency (%) | p-value* | |||||
Age | 30.9 (10.2) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 < 25 |  | 211 (35.2) | 73 (37.8) | 138 (33.9) |  | 115 (30.8) | 33 (36.7) | 82 28.9) |  |
 25–29 |  | 132 (22.0) | 59 (30.6) | 73 (17.9) |  | 62 (16.6) | 21 (23.3) | 41 (14.4) |  |
 30–34 |  | 83 (13.8) | 27 (14.0) | 56 (13.8) |  | 53 (14.2) | 10 (11.1) | 43 (15.1) |  |
 ≤ 35 |  | 174 (29.0) | 34 (17.6) | 140 (34.4) | < 0.0001 | 144 (38.5) | 26 (28.9) | 118 (41.5) | 0.0413 |
Migrant | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 No |  | 325 (54.2) | 99 (51.3) | 226 (55.5) |  | 209 (55.8) | 38 (42.2) | 171 (60.2) |  |
 Yes |  | 275 (45.8) | 94 (48.7) | 181 (44.5) | 0.3310 | 165 (44.1) | 52 (57.8) | 113 (39.8) | 0.0027 |
Religion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Muslim |  | 252 (42.2) | 84 (44.2) | 168 (41.3) |  | 146 (39.0) | 33 (36.7) | 113 (39.8) |  |
 Catholic |  | 134 (22.5) | 38 (20.0) | 96 (23.6) |  | 95 (25.4) | 23 (25.6) | 72 (25.4) |  |
 Other |  | 211 (35.3) | 68 (35.8) | 143 (35.1) | 0.5998 | 133 (35.6) | 34 (37.8) | 99 (34.9) | 0.8456 |
 Missing |  | 3 | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Unschooled or Koranic school |  | 200 (33.5) | 64 (33.7) | 136 (33.4) |  | 132 (35.4) | 26 (28.9) | 106 (37.5) |  |
 Primary |  | 238 (39.9) | 73 (38.4) | 165 (40.5) |  | 149 (40.0) | 42 (46.7) | 107 (37.8) |  |
 Secondary |  | 121 (20.3) | 40 (21.1) | 81 (19.9) |  | 71 (20.3) | 15 (16.7) | 56 (19.8) |  |
 Superior |  | 38 (6.4) | 13 (6.8) | 25 (6.1) | 0.9537 | 21 (6.4) | 7 (7.8) | 14 (5.0) | 0.2531 |
 Missing |  | 3 | 3 |  |  | 1 |  | 1 |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Married or non-marital relationship |  | 51 (8.5) | 12 (6.3) | 39 (9.6) |  | 33 (8.8) | 7 (7.8) | 26 (9.2) |  |
 Divorced, separated or widowed |  | 214 (35.9) | 52 (27.4) | 162 (39.8) |  | 162 (43.8) | 35 (38.9) | 127 (44.7) |  |
 Single |  | 332 (55.6) | 126 (66.3) | 206 (50.6) | 0.0015 | 179 (47.9) | 48 (53.3) | 131 (46.1) | 0.4905 |
 Missing |  | 3 | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Has a boyfriend | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes |  | 369 (62.9) | 116 (63.0) | 253 (62.8) |  | 228 (61.4) | 63 (70.8) | 166 (58.5) |  |
 No |  | 218 (37.1) | 68 (37.0) | 15 (37.2) | 0.9510 | 143 (38.5) | 26 (29.2) | 117 (41.5) | 0.0380 |
 Missing |  | 13 | 9 | 4 |  | 3 | 1 | 1 |  |
Number of biological children | 1.5 (1.5) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 None |  | 198 (33.0) | 77 (39.9) | 121 (29.7) |  | 107 (28.6) | 30 (33.3) | 77 (27.1) |  |
 1 |  | 167 (27.8) | 55 (28.5) | 112 (27.5) |  | 100 (26.7) | 25 (27.8) | 75 (26.4) |  |
 ≥ 2 |  | 235 (39.2) | 61 (31.6) | 174 (42.8) | 0.0158 | 167 (44.7) | 35 (38.9) | 132 (46.5) | 0.3957 |
HIV status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Positive |  | 131 (21.8) | 37 (19.2) | 94 (23.1) |  | 91 (24.5) | 13 (14.6) | 78 (27.6) |  |
 Negative |  | 467 (77.8) | 156 (80.8) | 311 (76.8) | 0.2642 | 281 (75.5) | 76 (85.4) | 205 (72.4) | 0.0131 |
 Missing |  | 2 |  | 2 |  | 2 | 1 | 1 |  |
At least one pregnancy | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Yes |  |  |  | 39 (6.5) |  |  |  | 24 (7.2) |  |
 No |  |  |  | 368 (61.3) |  |  |  | 221 (66.0) |  |
Total number of pregnancies (mean) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 |  |  |  | 43 (1.1) |  |  |  | 25 (1.0) |  |
Pregnancy intention | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Positive |  | 97 (16.2) | 35 (18.1) | 62 (15.2) |  | 61 (16.4) | 15 (16.7) | 46 (16.3) |  |
 Ambivalent |  | 158 (26.3) | 48 (27.0) | 110 (27.0) |  | 100 (26.3) | 22 (24.4) | 78 (27.5) |  |
 Negative |  | 345 (57.5) | 110 (57.0) | 235 (57.7) | 0.6295 | 213 (57.3) | 53 (58.9) | 160 (56.3) | 0.8519 |
Pregnancy intention (dichotomic) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Positive |  | 166 (27.7) | 62 (32.1) | 104 (25.6) |  | 94 (25.1) | 21 (23.3) | 73 (25.7) |  |
 Negative |  | 434 (72.3) | 131 (67.9) | 303 (74.5) | 0.0928 | 280 (74.9) | 69 (76.7) | 211 (74.3) | 0.6514 |
Age at sex work debut (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤ 17 |  | 124 (21.1) | 38 (20.5) | 86 (21.43) |  | 73 (19.7) | 21 (23.6) | 52 (18.4) |  |
 18–21 |  | 154 (26.2) | 60 (32.4) | 94 (23.3) |  | 81 (21.8) | 19 (21.4) | 62 (22.0) |  |
 22–25 |  | 107 (18.2) | 39 (21.1) | 68 (16.8) |  | 59 (15.9) | 14 (15.7) | 45 (16.0) |  |
 26–29 |  | 63 (10.7) | 17 (9.2) | 46 (11.4) |  | 44 (11.9) | 14 (15.7) | 30 (10.6) |  |
 ≥ 30 |  | 141 (23.9) | 31 (16.8) | 110 (27.2) | 0.0193 | 114 (30.7) | 21 (23.6) | 93 (33.0) | 0.3612 |
 Missing |  | 11 | 8 | 7 |  | 3 | 1 | 1 |  |
Duration of involvement in sex work (years) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 ≤ 1 |  | 109 (18.3) | 42 (22.2) | 67 (16.5) |  | 64 (17.0) | 19 (21.1) | 45 (15.8) |  |
 2 |  | 141 (23.7) | 55 (29.1) | 86 (21.1) |  | 68 (18.0) | 21 (23.3) | 45 (15.9) |  |
 3–4 |  | 146 (24.5) | 40 (21.2) | 106 (26.0) |  | 97 (25.7) | 22 (24.4) | 75 (26.4) |  |
 5–9 |  | 131 (22.0) | 36 (19.1) | 95 (23.3) |  | 92 (24.4) | 18 (20.0) | 74 (26.1) |  |
 ≥ 10 |  | 69 (11.6) | 16 (8.5) | 53 (13.0) | 0.0334 | 56 (14.9) | 10 (11.1) | 45 (15.9) | 0.2449 |
 Missing |  | 4 | 4 | 0 |  |  |  |  |  |
Money received for last payed sex (FCFA)© | 3616.6 (4082.0) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 ≤ 1500 |  | 133 (22.3) | 31 (16.3) | 102 (25.1) |  | 106 (28.3) | 24 (26.7) | 82 (28.9) |  |
 1501—2000 |  | 139 (23.4) | 48 (25.3) | 91 (22.4) |  | 83 (22.2) | 18 (20.0) | 65 (22.9) |  |
 2001—5000 |  | 272 (45.6) | 94 (49.5) | 178 (43.7) |  | 156 (41.7) | 42 (46.7) | 114 (40.1) |  |
 > 5000 |  | 53 (8.9) | 17 (9.0) | 36 (8.9) | 0.1189 | 29 (7.8) | 6 (6.7) | 23 (8.0) | 0.7404 |
 Missing |  | 3 | 3 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Condom use with boyfriend©© |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 No boyfriend |  | 162 (27.6) | 56 (30.4) | 106 (26.3) |  | 95 (25.6) | 28 (31.5) | 67 (23.8) |  |
 Never/Not always |  | 176 (30.0) | 50 (31.3) | 126 (31.3) |  | 113 (30.5) | 28 (31.5) | 85 (30.1) |  |
 Always |  | 31 (5.3) | 10 (5.4) | 21 (5.2) |  | 20 (5.4) | 7 (7.9) | 13 (4.6) |  |
 No sexual relation |  | 218 (37.1) | 68 (37.0) | 150 (37.2) | 0.6820 | 143 (38.5) | 26 (29.2) | 117 (41.5) | 0.1339 |
 Missing |  | 13 | 11 |  |  | 3 | 1 | 1 |  |
Use of hormonal contraception©©© |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Yes |  | 146 (24.4) | 46 (23.8) | 100 (24.6) |  | 71 (19.0) | 22 (24.4) | 49 (17.3) |  |
 No |  | 453 (75.6) | 147 (76.2) | 306 (75.4) | 0.8320 | 303 (81.0) | 68 (75.6) | 235 (82.8) | 0.1296 |
 Missing |  | 1 | 1 |  |  |  |  |  |  |