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Table 2 Sociodemographic and sex work characteristics of female sex workers with available data on pregnancy intention for each study period

From: Longitudinal study of pregnancy intention and its association with pregnancy occurrence among female sex workers in Benin and Mali

Sociodemographic variables

 

First period

Second period

 
 

Recruitment

(n = 600)

Lost to follow-up (n = 193)

6-month analysis (n = 407)

 

6-month follow-up (n = 374)

Lost to follow-up (n = 90)

12-month follow-up (n = 284)

Mean (SD)

Frequency (%)

p-value*

Frequency (%)

p-value*

Age

30.9 (10.2)

        

 < 25

 

211 (35.2)

73 (37.8)

138 (33.9)

 

115 (30.8)

33 (36.7)

82 28.9)

 

 25–29

 

132 (22.0)

59 (30.6)

73 (17.9)

 

62 (16.6)

21 (23.3)

41 (14.4)

 

 30–34

 

83 (13.8)

27 (14.0)

56 (13.8)

 

53 (14.2)

10 (11.1)

43 (15.1)

 

 ≤ 35

 

174 (29.0)

34 (17.6)

140 (34.4)

< 0.0001

144 (38.5)

26 (28.9)

118 (41.5)

0.0413

Migrant

         

 No

 

325 (54.2)

99 (51.3)

226 (55.5)

 

209 (55.8)

38 (42.2)

171 (60.2)

 

 Yes

 

275 (45.8)

94 (48.7)

181 (44.5)

0.3310

165 (44.1)

52 (57.8)

113 (39.8)

0.0027

Religion

         

 Muslim

 

252 (42.2)

84 (44.2)

168 (41.3)

 

146 (39.0)

33 (36.7)

113 (39.8)

 

 Catholic

 

134 (22.5)

38 (20.0)

96 (23.6)

 

95 (25.4)

23 (25.6)

72 (25.4)

 

 Other

 

211 (35.3)

68 (35.8)

143 (35.1)

0.5998

133 (35.6)

34 (37.8)

99 (34.9)

0.8456

 Missing

 

3

3

      

Education

         

 Unschooled or Koranic school

 

200 (33.5)

64 (33.7)

136 (33.4)

 

132 (35.4)

26 (28.9)

106 (37.5)

 

 Primary

 

238 (39.9)

73 (38.4)

165 (40.5)

 

149 (40.0)

42 (46.7)

107 (37.8)

 

 Secondary

 

121 (20.3)

40 (21.1)

81 (19.9)

 

71 (20.3)

15 (16.7)

56 (19.8)

 

 Superior

 

38 (6.4)

13 (6.8)

25 (6.1)

0.9537

21 (6.4)

7 (7.8)

14 (5.0)

0.2531

 Missing

 

3

3

  

1

 

1

 

Marital status

         

 Married or non-marital relationship

 

51 (8.5)

12 (6.3)

39 (9.6)

 

33 (8.8)

7 (7.8)

26 (9.2)

 

 Divorced, separated or widowed

 

214 (35.9)

52 (27.4)

162 (39.8)

 

162 (43.8)

35 (38.9)

127 (44.7)

 

 Single

 

332 (55.6)

126 (66.3)

206 (50.6)

0.0015

179 (47.9)

48 (53.3)

131 (46.1)

0.4905

 Missing

 

3

3

      

Has a boyfriend

         

 Yes

 

369 (62.9)

116 (63.0)

253 (62.8)

 

228 (61.4)

63 (70.8)

166 (58.5)

 

 No

 

218 (37.1)

68 (37.0)

15 (37.2)

0.9510

143 (38.5)

26 (29.2)

117 (41.5)

0.0380

 Missing

 

13

9

4

 

3

1

1

 

Number of biological children

1.5 (1.5)

        

 None

 

198 (33.0)

77 (39.9)

121 (29.7)

 

107 (28.6)

30 (33.3)

77 (27.1)

 

 1

 

167 (27.8)

55 (28.5)

112 (27.5)

 

100 (26.7)

25 (27.8)

75 (26.4)

 

 ≥ 2

 

235 (39.2)

61 (31.6)

174 (42.8)

0.0158

167 (44.7)

35 (38.9)

132 (46.5)

0.3957

HIV status

         

 Positive

 

131 (21.8)

37 (19.2)

94 (23.1)

 

91 (24.5)

13 (14.6)

78 (27.6)

 

 Negative

 

467 (77.8)

156 (80.8)

311 (76.8)

0.2642

281 (75.5)

76 (85.4)

205 (72.4)

0.0131

 Missing

 

2

 

2

 

2

1

1

 

At least one pregnancy

         

 Yes

   

39 (6.5)

   

24 (7.2)

 

 No

   

368 (61.3)

   

221 (66.0)

 

Total number of pregnancies (mean)

         
    

43 (1.1)

   

25 (1.0)

 

Pregnancy intention

         

 Positive

 

97 (16.2)

35 (18.1)

62 (15.2)

 

61 (16.4)

15 (16.7)

46 (16.3)

 

 Ambivalent

 

158 (26.3)

48 (27.0)

110 (27.0)

 

100 (26.3)

22 (24.4)

78 (27.5)

 

 Negative

 

345 (57.5)

110 (57.0)

235 (57.7)

0.6295

213 (57.3)

53 (58.9)

160 (56.3)

0.8519

Pregnancy intention (dichotomic)

         

 Positive

 

166 (27.7)

62 (32.1)

104 (25.6)

 

94 (25.1)

21 (23.3)

73 (25.7)

 

 Negative

 

434 (72.3)

131 (67.9)

303 (74.5)

0.0928

280 (74.9)

69 (76.7)

211 (74.3)

0.6514

Age at sex work debut (years)

         

 ≤ 17

 

124 (21.1)

38 (20.5)

86 (21.43)

 

73 (19.7)

21 (23.6)

52 (18.4)

 

 18–21

 

154 (26.2)

60 (32.4)

94 (23.3)

 

81 (21.8)

19 (21.4)

62 (22.0)

 

 22–25

 

107 (18.2)

39 (21.1)

68 (16.8)

 

59 (15.9)

14 (15.7)

45 (16.0)

 

 26–29

 

63 (10.7)

17 (9.2)

46 (11.4)

 

44 (11.9)

14 (15.7)

30 (10.6)

 

 ≥ 30

 

141 (23.9)

31 (16.8)

110 (27.2)

0.0193

114 (30.7)

21 (23.6)

93 (33.0)

0.3612

 Missing

 

11

8

7

 

3

1

1

 

Duration of involvement in sex work (years)

         

 ≤ 1

 

109 (18.3)

42 (22.2)

67 (16.5)

 

64 (17.0)

19 (21.1)

45 (15.8)

 

 2

 

141 (23.7)

55 (29.1)

86 (21.1)

 

68 (18.0)

21 (23.3)

45 (15.9)

 

 3–4

 

146 (24.5)

40 (21.2)

106 (26.0)

 

97 (25.7)

22 (24.4)

75 (26.4)

 

 5–9

 

131 (22.0)

36 (19.1)

95 (23.3)

 

92 (24.4)

18 (20.0)

74 (26.1)

 

 ≥ 10

 

69 (11.6)

16 (8.5)

53 (13.0)

0.0334

56 (14.9)

10 (11.1)

45 (15.9)

0.2449

 Missing

 

4

4

0

     

Money received for last payed sex (FCFA)©

3616.6 (4082.0)

        

 ≤ 1500

 

133 (22.3)

31 (16.3)

102 (25.1)

 

106 (28.3)

24 (26.7)

82 (28.9)

 

 1501—2000

 

139 (23.4)

48 (25.3)

91 (22.4)

 

83 (22.2)

18 (20.0)

65 (22.9)

 

 2001—5000

 

272 (45.6)

94 (49.5)

178 (43.7)

 

156 (41.7)

42 (46.7)

114 (40.1)

 

 > 5000

 

53 (8.9)

17 (9.0)

36 (8.9)

0.1189

29 (7.8)

6 (6.7)

23 (8.0)

0.7404

 Missing

 

3

3

      

Condom use with boyfriend©©

         

 No boyfriend

 

162 (27.6)

56 (30.4)

106 (26.3)

 

95 (25.6)

28 (31.5)

67 (23.8)

 

 Never/Not always

 

176 (30.0)

50 (31.3)

126 (31.3)

 

113 (30.5)

28 (31.5)

85 (30.1)

 

 Always

 

31 (5.3)

10 (5.4)

21 (5.2)

 

20 (5.4)

7 (7.9)

13 (4.6)

 

 No sexual relation

 

218 (37.1)

68 (37.0)

150 (37.2)

0.6820

143 (38.5)

26 (29.2)

117 (41.5)

0.1339

 Missing

 

13

11

  

3

1

1

 

Use of hormonal contraception©©©

         

 Yes

 

146 (24.4)

46 (23.8)

100 (24.6)

 

71 (19.0)

22 (24.4)

49 (17.3)

 

 No

 

453 (75.6)

147 (76.2)

306 (75.4)

0.8320

303 (81.0)

68 (75.6)

235 (82.8)

0.1296

 Missing

 

1

1

      
  1. *According to Pearson chi-square comparing women lost to follow-up with those included in the analysis
  2. SD: Standard deviation
  3. ©FCFA (1 US dollars \(\sim 500 FCFA\))
  4. ©©During the last 7 days
  5. ©©©For the next six months including pills, intrauterine device, injectable and implants