Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics and outcomes

From: Associated factors for multidimensional attitudes and behaviors of reproductive health toward pregnancy among early and late adolescents in Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

Level

Overall

Female

Male

P-value

 

n = 4161

n = 2234

n = 1924

 

School (%)

    

 Secondary

1309 (31.5)

719 (32.2)

590 (30.7)

0.309

 Primary

2852 (68.5)

1515 (67.8)

1334 (69.3)

 

Place (%)

    

 Rural

1338 (32.2)

716 (32.1)

622 (32.3)

0.874

 Town

2823 (67.8)

1518 (67.9)

1302 (67.7)

 

Age (%)

    

 − 12

617 (14.8)

419 (18.8)

197 (10.2)

 < 0.001

 12–14

1789 (43.0)

985 (44.1)

803 (41.7)

 

 14-

1731 (41.6)

825 (36.9)

905 (47.0)

 

 Missing

24 (0.6)

5 (0.2)

19 (1.0)

 

Have brother/sister (%)

    

 No

487 (11.7)

235 (10.5)

252 (13.1)

0.025

 Yes

3652 (87.8)

1989 (89.0)

1660 (86.3)

 

 Missing

22 (0.5)

10 (0.4)

12 (0.6)

 

Religion (%)

    

 Christian

1668 (40.1)

911 (40.8)

754 (39.2)

0.521

 Muslim

2440 (58.6)

1293 (57.9)

1147 (59.6)

 

 Others

27 (0.6)

17 (0.8)

10 (0.5)

 

 Missing

26 (0.6)

13 (0.6)

13 (0.7)

 

Hope for marriage (%)

    

 No

949 (22.8)

599 (26.8)

349 (18.1)

 < 0.001

 Yes

3177 (76.4)

1624 (72.7)

1551 (80.6)

 

 Missing

35 (0.8)

11 (0.5)

24 (1.2)

 

Experience of menstruation or nocturnal emission (%)

    

 No

2863 (68.8)

1555 (69.6)

1306 (67.9)

0.353

 Yes

1265 (30.4)

664 (29.7)

600 (31.2)

 

 Missing

33 (0.8)

15 (0.7)

18 (0.9)

 

Experience of sexual intercourse (%)

    

 No

4104 (98.6)

2210 (98.9)

1891 (98.3)

0.006

 Yes

26 (0.6)

6 (0.3)

20 (1.0)

 

 Missing

31 (0.7)

18 (0.8)

13 (0.7)

 

Talk about sex or pregnancy with parents (%)

    

 No

2459 (59.1)

1283 (57.4)

1175 (61.1)

0.003

 Yes

1679 (40.4)

944 (42.3)

733 (38.1)

 

 Missing

23 (0.6)

7 (0.3)

16 (0.8)

 

Have daily talk with parents (%)

    

 No

672 (16.1)

373 (16.7)

299 (15.5)

0.007

 Yes

3469 (83.4)

1857 (83.1)

1609 (83.6)

 

 Missing

20 (0.5)

4 (0.2)

16 (0.8)

 

The hope for the future (mean (SD))

39.0 (4.8)

39.0 (5.0)

39.0 (4.5)

0.56

The attitudes of reproductive health score (mean (SD))

18.6 (5.2)

18.4 (5.2)

18.9 (5.2)

0.002

The behaviors of reproductive health score (mean (SD))

14.7 (3.3)

14.3 (3.3)

15.2 (3.3)

 < 0.001