Variables | Malawi | Burkina Faso | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Not depressed % (CI) | Probably depressed % (CI) | Not depressed % (CI) | Probably depressed % (CI) | |
All | 85.5 (82.5–87.9) | 14.5 (12.1–17.5) | 81.2 (78.3–83.7) | 18.8 (16.3–21.7) |
Age | ||||
13–16 | 86.5 (77.9–92.1) | 13.5 (7.9–22.1) | 77.6 (65.0–86.6) | 22.4 (13.4–35.0) |
17 | 84.9 (77.8–90.0) | 15.1 (10.0–22.2) | 70.8 (61.3–78.9) | 29.2 (21.1–38.7) |
18 | 84.6 (78.9–88.9) | 15.4 (11.1–21.1) | 82.6 (77.5–86.7) | 17.4 (13.3–22.5) |
19 | 86.1 (81.1–89.9) | 13.9 (10.1–18.9) | 83.4 (79.3–86.8) | 16.6 (13.2–20.7) |
Education level | ||||
Primary or less | 83.3 (79.4–86.5) | 16.7 (13.5–20.6) | 82.6 (78.7–86.0) | 17.4 (14.0–21.3) |
Secondary | 89.6 (85.0–92.9) | 10.4 (7.1–15.0) | 79.6 (75.2–83.3) | 20.4 (16.7–24.8) |
Marital status | ||||
Married | 90.2 (86.3–93.0) | 9.8 (7.0–13.7) | 83.4 (80.3–86.1) | 16.6 (13.9–19.7) |
Separated | 78.5 (68.1–86.2) | 21.5 (13.8–31.9) | 73.4 (59.9–83.6) | 26.6 (16.4–40.1) |
Single | 82.3 (77.4–86.3) | 17.7 (13.7–22.6) | 74.6 (66.7–81.1) | 25.4 (18.9–33.3) |
Ever worked for pay | ||||
Yes | 80.4 (74.2–85.4) | 19.6 (14.6–25.8) | 78.3 (73.2–83.7) | 21.7 (17.3–26.8) |
No | 87.5 (84.1–90.3) | 12.5 (9.7–15.9) | 82.8 (79.4–85.8) | 17.2 (14.2–20.6) |
Orphanhood status | ||||
Double orphan | 79.5 (64.0–89.5) | 20.5 (10.5–36.0) | 73.1 (58.6–83.9) | 26.9 (16.1–41.4) |
Single orphan | 81.4 (75.0–86.4) | 18.6 (13.6–25.0) | 78.0 (71.0–83.7) | 22.0 (16.3–29.0) |
Non-orphan | 87.6 (84.2–90.4) | 12.4 (9.6–15.8) | 82.7 (79.5–85.6) | 17.3 (14.4–20.5) |
Living with both parents | ||||
Not living with both parents | 85.7 (81.7–88.9) | 14.3 (11.1–18.3) | 81.5 (78.4–84.3) | 18.5 (15.7–21.6) |
Living with one parent | 83.8 (77.7–88.4) | 16.2 (11.6–22.3) | 76.6 (63.4–86.1) | 23.4 (13.9–36.6) |
Living with both parents | 86.9 (80.7–91.3) | 13.1 (8.7–19.3) | 81.5 (71.0–88.8) | 18.5 (11.2–29.0) |
Residence | ||||
Rural | 83.3 (78.3–87.3) | 16.7 (12.7–21.7) | 84.4 (80.5–87.7) | 15.6 (12.3–19.5) |
Urban | 86.8 (83.1–89.8) | 13.2 (10.2–16.9) | 80.4 (77.0–83.4) | 19.6 (16.6–23.0) |
Parental support | ||||
Good | 89.0 (85.6–91.6) | 11.0 (8.4–14.4) | 85.3 (82.2–87.9) | 14.7 (12.1–17.8) |
Fair | 77.5 (69.7–83.8) | 22.5 (16.2–30.3) | 72.8 (64.1–80.1) | 27.2 (19.9–35.9) |
Poor | 82.4 (65.8–91.9) | 17.6 (8.1–34.2) | 63.5 (52.7–73.1) | 36.5 (26.9–47.3) |
No support | 81.6 (71.4–88.7) | 18.4 (11.3–28.6) | 100.0 | 0.0 |
Friends support | ||||
Good | 91.7 (86.2–95.1) | 8.3 (4.9–13.8) | 89.0 (83.9–92.6) | 11.0 (7.4–16.1) |
Fair | 82.7 (75.4–88.1) | 17.3 (11.9–24.6) | 82.6 (78.4–86.2) | 17.4 (13.8–21.6) |
Poor | 85.4 (76.0–91.6) | 14.6 (8.4- 24.0) | 60.6 (46.8–72.9) | 39.4 (27.1–53.2) |
No support | 83.5 (78.9–87.3) | 16.5 (12.7–21.1) | 75.5 (68.8–81.1) | 24.5 (18.9–31.2) |
Partner support | ||||
Good | 89.6 (86.1–92.2) | 10.4 (7.8–13.9) | 86.7 (82.8–89.8) | 13.3 (10.2–17.2) |
Fair | 78.9 (70.5–85.4) | 21.1 (14.6–29.5) | 80.4 (75.4–84.5) | 19.6 (15.5–24.6) |
Poor | 75.7 (61.2–86.0) | 24.3 (14.0–38.8) | 61.5 (48.9–72.8) | 38.5 (27.2–51.1) |
No support | 80.2 (71.3–86.8) | 19.8 (13.2–28.7) | 70.7 (59.1–80.1) | 29.3 (19.9–40.9) |
Belonging to a social group | ||||
Yes | 83.9 (79.0–87.8) | 16.1 (12.2–21.0) | 81.0 (76.7–84.6) | 19.0 (15.4–23.3) |
No | 86.5 (82.8–89.5) | 13.5 (10.5–17.2) | 81.4 (77.4–84.8) | 18.6 (15.2–22.6) |
Marital status at the time of pregnancy | ||||
Single | 83.9 (80.5–86.7) | 16.1 (13.3–19.5) | 76.0 (71.9–79.8) | 24.0 (20.2–28.1) |
Engaged | 93.1 (63.7–99.0) | 6.9 (1.0–36.3) | 79.8 (61.5–90.7) | 20.2 (9.3–38.5) |
Married | 92.0 (85.3–95.8) | 8.0 (4.2–14.7) | 88.5 (84.6–91.5) | 11.5 (8.5–15.4) |
Personal reaction to pregnancy | ||||
Scared | 84.4 (78.3–89.0) | 15.6 (11.0–21.7) | 77.9 (72.7–82.4) | 22.1 (17.6–27.3) |
Happy | 90.8 (85.7–94.2) | 9.2 (5.8–14.3) | 87.3 (83.3–90.4) | 12.7 (9.6–16.7) |
Disappointed | 82.8 (78.1–86.8) | 17.2 (13.3–21.9) | 74.5 (67.4–80.4) | 25.5 (19.6–32.6) |
Birth status | ||||
Ever given birth/has at least one child | 84.7 (77.7–89.8) | 15.3 (10.2–22.3) | 73.9 (68.0–79.1) | 26.1 (20.9–32.0) |
Still pregnant/never gave birth | 85.7 (82.3–88.4) | 14.3 (11.6–17.7) | 84.1 (80.9–86.9) | 15.9 (13.1–19.1) |
Exposed to IPV | ||||
Yes | 73.2 (70.8–80.9) | 23.8 (19.1–29.2) | 77.9 (74.4–81.0) | 22.1 (19.0–25.6) |
No | 91.6 (88.4–93.9) | 8.4 (6.1–11.6) | 91.4 (86.6–94.7) | 8.6 (5.3–13.4) |
Neighborhood safety | 5.40(5.30–5.49) | 4.86(4.63–5.09) | 4.73(4.61–4.84) | 4.15(3.91–4.40) |
Social assets and safety nets | 4.10(3.94- 4.26) | 4.01(3.63–4.39) | 4.85(4.72–4.98) | 4.32(4.04–4.59) |