Table 1 Characteristics of study participants (N = 90)
|  | All participants N = 90 n(%) or mean (sd) |
|---|---|
Dependent variable | Â |
  Symptoms of PPD at follow-up | 42 (46.7%) |
Independent variable | Â |
 IPV during pregnancy | 36 (40.0%) |
Baseline covariates | Â |
 Age (in years) | 17.5 (1.4) |
 SES |  |
 Low | 37 (41.1%) |
 Middle | 35 (38.9%) |
 High | 18 (20.0%) |
 Positive HIV status | 21 (23.3%) |
 STI diagnosis | 16 (17.8%) |
 Perceived Social Support Score | 3.2 (0.5) |
 Two children at time of delivery | 10 (11.1%) |
 Symptoms of PPD within 4 weeks postpartum | 59 (65.6%) |
 Attended at least 1 intervention session | 39 (43.3%) |
 Timing between baseline and follow-up (in weeks) | 5.4 (1.4) |