Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of use of modern contraception among currently married, fecund, non-pregnant women (Model 1) and for institutional delivery for women who had a birth in the last three years (Model 2), Uttar Pradesh, India
Covariate | Model 1 modern use | Model 2 institutional delivery |
|---|---|---|
Age (Excluded: Under 25) | ||
25-29 | 2.37*** (2.12, 2.66) | 1.47*** (1.24, 1.73) |
30-34 | 3.64*** (3.24, 4.08) | 1.68*** (1.36, 2.09) |
35+ | 3.89*** (3.48, 4.33) | 1.54** (1.17, 2.03) |
Education (Excluded: No education) | ||
1-7 years | 1.42*** (1.27, 1.59) | 1.87*** (1.58, 2.22) |
8-11 years | 1.49*** (1.35, 1.64) | 2.53*** (2.15, 2.99) |
12+ years | 1.51*** (1.37, 1.67) | 6.89*** (5.48, 8.67) |
Wealth (Excluded: Richest) | ||
Poorest | 0.89* (0.80, 0.99) | 0.84+ (0.70, 1.01) |
Poor | 0.93 (0.84, 1.04) | 1.07 (0.87, 1.32) |
Medium | 1.01 (0.90, 1.13) | 1.06 (0.86, 1.32) |
Rich | 0.93 (0.83, 1.04) | 0.88 (0.72, 1.08) |
Type of residence (Excluded: Non-slum) | ||
Slum | 0.96 (0.88, 1.04) | 0.66*** (0.57, 0.77) |
City (Excluded: Agra) | ||
Aligarh | 0.70*** (0.61, 0.80) | 0.58*** (0.45, 0.75) |
Allahabad | 0.86* (0.75, 1.00) | 0.71* (0.54, 0.94) |
Gorakhpur | 0.87+ (0.78, 1.01) | 0.44*** (0.34, 0.58) |
Moradabad | 1.13+ (1.00, 1.28) | 0.44*** (0.34, 0.57) |
Varanasi | 1.11 (0.96,1.28) | 0.75* (0.58,0.97) |
Caste (Excluded: scheduled caste or tribe) | ||
Other backward caste | 0.93 (0.84, 1.03) | 1.12 (0.94, 1.35) |
None | 0.96 (0.86, 1.07) | 1.57*** (1.28, 1.92) |
Religion (Excluded: Muslim/Other) | ||
Hindi | 1.06 (0.88, 1.27) | 1.06 (0.74, 1.54) |
Parity (Excluded: 4+) | ||
1 | - | 3.23*** (2.56, 4.08) |
2 | - | 1.85*** (1.51, 2.28) |
3 | - | 1.51*** (1.24, 1.82) |
Presence of elder sister-in-law (Excluded: Not living with sister-in-law) | ||
Sister-in-Law in Residence | 0.71*** (0.58, 0.87) | 0.94 (0.65, 1.36) |
Household type and presence of mother-in-law (Excluded: Lives with neither) | ||
Lives with mother-in-law only | 1.29* (1.04,1.58) | 0.98 (0.67, 1.45) |
Lives in husband’s natal home only | 1.14** (1.05, 1.24) | 1.19* (1.02, 1.38) |
Living in husband’s natal and with mother-in-law | 1.05 (0.90, 1.15) | 1.14 (0.97, 1.34) |