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Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics and participant’s profile by prospective client follow-up group*

From: Comparing effectiveness of two client follow-up approaches in sustaining the use of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARC) among the underserved in rural Punjab, Pakistan: a study protocol and participants’ profile

Indicators

Telephone group

Physical group

Passive group

N = 424

N = 409

N = 428

 

%

%

%

Age of women

15 – ≤ 24

10.4

7.8

8.2

>24 – ≤ 34

66.7

63.3

60.5

≥35

22.9

28.9

31.3

Average (S.D)

30.4 (4.7)

31.0 (4.9)

31.0 (5.2)

P-value

0.06

Age of women at time of marriage

≤20

62.0

63.8

62.6

>20 – ≤ 25

31.1

28.9

29.0

>25

6.8

7.3

8.4

Average (S.D)

20.3 (3.1)

20.3 (3.1)

20.6 (3.2)

P-value

0.86

Age of husband

≤30

23.1

17.4

20.6

>30 – < 40

46.7

47.2

41.6

≥40

30.2

35.5

37.9

P-value

0.06

Women education

No formal education

36.3

40.8

43.2

Can read/write

4.7

3.2

2.6

Primary

12.0

15.9

13.1

Middle

11.1

15.6

12.4

Secondary

25.7

17.4

19.4

Intermediate

6.1

4.9

5.1

Graduate/Post Graduate

4.0

2.2

4.2

P-value

0.03*

Working women

Yes

9.7

8.6

6.8

Housewife

90.3

91.4

93.2

P-value

0.30

Husband education

No formal education

15.6

15.2

20.1

Can read/write

2.4

2.9

0.5

Primary

7.8

10.8

9.6

Middle

19.1

19.6

17.1

Secondary

42.2

42.8

43.9

Intermediate

8.5

6.4

4.4

Graduate/Post Graduate

4.5

2.4

4.4

P-value

0.03*

Husband occupation

Unskilled manual

18.4

21.8

22.9

Skilled manual

21.9

21.5

21.7

Agriculture/Farming

11.3

16.6

17.3

Sales & services

17.0

14.9

13.8

Professional/Technical manager

17.5

12.7

13.3

Clerical/Office work

7.5

5.9

5.1

Household chores

2.6

1.5

1.9

Jobless

3.8

5.1

4.0

P-value

0.20

Family monthly income (PKR) (1 USD = 102 PKR) 1

≤5,000 (49 USD)

13.6

13.8

14.2

>5,000 – ≤10,000 (>49 USD – 98)

55.1

58.8

52.8

>10,000 – ≤15,000 (>98 USD – 147)

22.9

20.0

19.3

>15,000 (>147 USD)

8.4

7.4

13.6

Average (S.D)

10,282 (7654)

10,263 (9,149)

10,433 (5,166)

100.8 USD (75)

100.6 (89.7)

102.3 (50.7)

Median

9,000

9,000

9,000

88.2 USD

88.2 USD

88.2 USD

P-value

0.12

Type of client

Out of Pocket (referred by FHE)

5.0

9.8

8.4

Voucher

95.0

90.2

91.6

P-value

0.03*

Type of Provider

Suraj SF (Rural)

67.0

68.7

69.6

Urban Provider (Urban)

33.0

31.3

30.4

P-value

0.70

FP method taken

IUD

78.5

85.3

85.0

Implant

21.5

14.7

15.0

P-value

0.01*

  1. *Groups: Telephone group will receive a telephone call at the scheduled frequency; Physical group will receive household based follow-up, and Passive group category participants will not receive any scheduled intervention but can only seek assistance in case of any medical need.
  2. 1http://www.forex.pk/open_market_rates.asp.