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Table 3 Child causes of death according to mother’s survival status, Agincourt health and demographic surveillance system, South Africa, 1992 – 2013. Data reported as number (%). Early maternal death defined as death during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days of most recent childbirth or identified cause of death, and late maternal death as death from 43 to 365 days after childbirth. Child causes of death classified by InterVA-4 based on VA interviews.

From: The impacts of maternal mortality and cause of death on children’s risk of dying in rural South Africa: evidence from a population based surveillance study (1992-2013)

 

Survives (n= 1703)

Early maternal death (n= 14)

Late maternal death (n= 13)

Other death (n= 17)

p-value

HIV/AIDS or TB

398 (23)

1 (7)

7 (54)

7 (41)

0.010

Diarrhoeal diseases

155 (9)

0 (0)

2 (15)

1 (6)

0.565

Respiratory infections

338 (20)

3 (21)

2 (15)

0 (0)

0.166

Other infectious diseases

100 (6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (6)

1.000

Nutritional disorders

27 (2)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Neonatal

233 (14)

6 (43)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0.005

External

62 (4)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Other

49 (3)

1 (7)

1 (8)

0 (0)

0.256

Unknown

341 (20)

3 (21)

1 (8)

8 (47)

0.041