Variable | Categories | Study participants N/% | Partner attended N/% | OR | 95Â % CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health facility | Makongolosi | 120/37.7 | 91/75.8 | 7.01 | 3.57–13.74 | <0.001c |
 | Tunduma | 101/31.8 | 49/48.5 | 2.1 | 1.16–3.8 | 0.012c |
 | Ruanda | 97/30.5 | 30/30.9 | 1 | - | - |
Age | <26 years | 218/68.6 | 126/57.8 | 1.74 | 1.08–2.8 | 0.022c |
 | ≥26 years | 100/31.5 | 44/44 | 1 | - | - |
Travel time to clinic | ≤15 min | 186/58.5 | 108/58.1 | 1.56 | 0.99–2.46 | 0.051c |
 | >15 min | 132/41.5 | 62/47 | 1 | - | - |
Literate | Literate | 301/95.9 | 157/52.2 | 0.33 | 0.088–1.22 | 0.08c |
 | Illiterate | 13/4.1 | 10/76.9 | 1 | - | - |
Marital status | Married | 236/74.2 | 143/60.1 | 3.13 | 1.81–5.41 | <0.001c |
 | Partnership | 82/25.8 | 27/32.9 | 1 | - | - |
Religion | Christian | 284/90.5 | 149/52.5 | 1 | - | - |
 | Muslim + Others | 30/9.5 | 19/63.3 | 1.07 | 0.5–2.32 | 0.86d |
Partners age | ≤26 years | 117/38 | 69/59 | 1.45 | 0.91–2.32 | 0.115c |
 | >26 years | 191/62 | 95/49.7 | 1 | - | - |
Partner employment | None | 10/3.6 | 5/50 | 0.81 | 0.23–2.85 | 0.041e |
 | Formal | 24/7.7 | 7/29.2 | 0.33 | 0.13–0.834 | - |
 | Self-employed | 278/89.1 | 154/55.4 | 1 | - | - |
Number of children at home | None | 131/46.6 | 67/51.2 | 1 | - | - |
 | 1–2 | 110/39.2 | 50/45.6 | 0.79 | 0.48–1.32 | - |
 | >2 | 40/14.2 | 22/55 | 1.17 | 0.57–2.38 | 0.51e |
IPV | IPV reported | 75/24.4 | 28/37.3 | 1 | - | - |
 | Not reported | 232 75.6 | 133/57.3 | 2.26 | 1.31–3.39 | 0.003d |
Media | None | 6/1.9 | 2/33.3 | 1 | Â | 0.042e |
 | Radio | 190/59.8 | 112/59 | 2.87 | 0.51–16.25 | - |
 | Media plusa | 122/38.4 | 56/45.9 | 1.7 | 0.297–9.7 | - |
Previous partner attendance at ANCb | Yes | 27/13.9 | 19.4/70.4 | 4.17 | 1.63–10.67 | 0.002d |
Self-reported HIV status (baseline) | Positive | 8/2.6 | 1/12.5 | 0.11 | 0.01–0.92 | 0.025e |
 | Negative | 212/68.6 | 121/57.1 | 1 | - | - |
 | Unknown | 89/28.8 | 43/48.3 | 0.7 | 0.43–1.16 | - |