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Table 4 Bivariate association between socio-demographic factors, decision regarding pregnancy termination, and most effective type of contraception amongst women with unintended pregnancies (n = 1211)

From: Exploring the relationship between socioeconomic factors, method of contraception and unintended pregnancy

 

Most effective type of contraception used

None

Natural Family planning

Barrier methods

Hormonal methods

Emergency contraception

Surgical methods

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

% (95 % CI)

Overall

22.6 (20.2–25.2)

10.3 (8.6–12.3)

33.1 (30.3–35.9)

27.7 (25.1–30.4)

2.9 (2.0–4.1)

3.5 (2.6–4.8)

Highest level of education completed

 Post-secondary

19.6 (16.822.7)

12.5 (10.315.2)

34.2 (30.8–37.8)

26.3 (23.2–29.7)

3.5 (2.4–5.2)

3.8 (2.6–5.5)

 High school

28.0 (23.632.9)

6.0 (4.09.0)

30.8 (26.2–35.7)

30.5 (26.0–35.4)

1.6 (0.7–3.6)

3.0 (1.7–5.4)

Speak English in the home

 Yes

23.0 (20.4–25.9)

10.2 (8.4–12.3)

30.9 (28.034.0)

30.2 (27.333.2)

2.6 (1.8–3.9)

3.1 (2.1–4.4)

 No

20.1 (14.7–27.0)

11.0 (7.0–16.8)

45.1 (37.652.8)

13.4 (9.019.6)

4.3 (2.0–8.7)

6.1 (3.3–11.0)

Low income (household income < $42,000/year)

 No

21.2 (18.2–24.5)

12.2 (9.8–15.0)

33.8 (30.2–37.6)

28.1 (24.7–31.8)

2.1 (1.2–3.5)

2.7 (1.7–4.3)

 Yes

24.7 (20.7–29.2)

7.1 (4.9–10.0)

33.0 (28.5–37.8)

27.2 (23.0–31.8)

3.8 (2.3–6.2)

4.3 (2.7–6.8)

Marital status

 Married/common law

22.5 (19.5–25.8)

12.1 (9.8–14.7)

33.0 (29.6–36.7)

27.2 (24.0–30.7)

1.0 (0.52.2)

4.2 (2.9–6.0)

 Single/divorced/widowed

22.8 (18.9–27.1)

7.4 (5.2–10.4)

33.2 (28.7–37.9)

28.2 (24.0–32.8)

5.9 (4.08.7)

2.5 (1.3–4.5)

Maternal age

  ≥ 40 years

23.1 (10.6–43.2)

15.4 (5.8–35.0)

38.5 (21.8–58.3)

7.7 (1.926.7)

0

15.4 (5.835.0)

 35–39 years

26.7 (19.9–34.8)

14.1 (9.1–21.1)

35.6 (27.9–44.0)

17.0 (11.624.4)

3.0 (1.1–7.7)

3.7 (1.5–8.6)

 30–34 years

22.2 (17.4–27.8)

14.1 (10.3–19.0)

37.9 (32.1–44.1)

19.0 (14.524.3)

2.4 (1.1–5.3)

4.4 (2.5–7.8)

 25–29 years

18.8 (14.8–23.6)

9.2 (6.4–13.1)

32.7 (27.6–38.2)

31.7 (26.7–37.2)

3.3 (1.8–6.0)

4.3 (2.5–7.3)

 20–24 years

21.0 (16.5–26.5)

6.6 (4.2–10.4)

29.3 (24.0–35.2)

37.5 (31.843.6)

3.5 (1.8–6.6)

2.0 (0.84.6)

  < 20 years

31.3 (22.9–41.1)

7.0 (3.4–14.2)

27.3 (19.4–36.9)

32.3 (23.8–42.2)

2.0 (0.5–7.8)

0

Decision following an unintended pregnancy

 Pregnancy termination

24.0 (20.6–27.8)

6.1 (4.48.4)

34.7 (30.8–38.8)

26.0 (22.5–29.9)

4.6 (3.16.7)

4.6 (3.1–6.7)

 Pregnancy continuation

21.1 (17.9–24.8)

14.6 (11.817.8)

31.4 (27.6–35.5)

29.3 (25.6–33.4)

1.1 (0.52.5)

2.4 (1.4–4.1)

  1. Table Notes: Natural family planning includes withdrawal and the rhythm method; barrier methods include condoms, cervical caps and spermicides; hormonal methods include injectables, the birth control patch, birth control pills and the birth control ring; surgical methods include intrauterine devices, tubal ligation and vasectomies. Intrauterine devices were classified as a surgical method as they are inserted by a health care provider
  2. Bolded text indicates statistically significant differences (p < 0.05)
  3. Chi square tests were used to assess statistical differences between groups