Table 1 Maternal characteristics by site and by intervention (Int) and control (Ctr) clustersa
South Asia (n = 62,541) | ||||||||||||
Belgaum, India | Nagpur, India | Pakistan | ||||||||||
Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | ||||
Women, N | 31,530 | 14,900 | 16,630 | 15,095 | 7,498 | 7,597 | 15,916 | 7,714 | 8,202 | |||
Maternal age, % | ||||||||||||
< 20 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 10.0 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 3.7 | 4.1 | |||
20 - 35 | 91.1 | 92.6 | 89.8 | 97.9 | 98.1 | 97.7 | 90.1 | 91.5 | 88.9 | |||
> 35 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 5.9 | 4.8 | 7.0 | |||
No formal school % | 19.3 | 20.5 | 18.3 | 2.5 | 3.3 | 1.9 | 80.9 | 81.2 | 80.3 | |||
Parity, % | ||||||||||||
0 | 43.7 | 43.8 | 43.6 | 45.9 | 45.1 | 46.8 | 19.8 | 19.5 | 20.1 | |||
1 | 34.1 | 35.2 | 33.8 | 42.6 | 43.0 | 42.4 | 20.5 | 20.9 | 20.2 | |||
2+ | 21.7 | 21.0 | 22.6 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 10.8 | 59.6 | 59.6 | 59.7 | |||
Sub-Saharan Africa (n = 23,021) | Latin America (n = 14,180) | |||||||||||
Zambia | Kenya | Guatemala | Argentina | |||||||||
Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | Total | Int | Ctr | |
Women, N | 10,018 | 4,279 | 5,739 | 13,003 | 5,900 | 7,103 | 9,773 | 5,813 | 3,960 | 4,407 | 2,115 | 2,292 |
Maternal age, % | ||||||||||||
< 20 | 26.7 | 25.6 | 27.5 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 22.6 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 16.1 | 28.8 | 28.8 | 28.7 |
20 - 35 | 65.8 | 66.3 | 65.5 | 73.4 | 73.3 | 73.4 | 73.8 | 74.5 | 72.9 | 64.2 | 64.1 | 64.3 |
> 35 | 7.4 | 8.1 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 10.4 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
No formal school % | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.6 | 18.1 | 16.6 | 20.5 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 1.9 |
Parity, % | ||||||||||||
0 | 28.8 | 27.5 | 29.8 | 26.4 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 35.4 | 35.9 | 35.1 |
1 | 20.1 | 19.9 | 20.3 | 22.2 | 22.4 | 22.0 | 21.7 | 22.1 | 21.2 | 24.7 | 25.0 | 24.6 |
2+ | 51.1 | 52.6 | 49.9 | 51.5 | 51.5 | 51.4 | 50.6 | 50.1 | 51.4 | 39.7 | 39.1 | 40.4 |