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Table 2 Multiple logistic regression of primiparous assisted during labor in public hospitals, Brazil, 2011–2012 (N = 2487)

From: Factors associated with cesarean delivery during labor in primiparous women assisted in the Brazilian Public Health System: data from a National Survey

  

Mode of delivery

Crude OR b

Adjusted OR

95 % CI

Lower

Upper

Distal factors

Macro region of Brazil

North

2,2

2.5

1.3

4.6

Northeast

2,2

2.3

1.1

4.7

South

2,5

2.8

1.4

5.5

Southeast a

1

1

-

-

Midwest

3,2

3.4

1.6

7.1

Intermediate factors

Clinical or obstetrical conditions potentially associated with obstetric emergencies before childbirth

Yes

2,7

2.7

1.7

4.4

No a

1

1

-

-

Prenatal counseling favorable for vaginal delivery

Yes

0,4

0,5

0.3

0.6

No a

1

1

-

-

Decision on the type of delivery at the end of pregnancy

No

3,4

3.5

2.6

4.5

Yes, vaginal a

1

1

-

-

Yes, cesarean

13,6

12.1

7.1

20.7

Proximal factors

Type of labor

Spontaneous a

1

1

-

-

Induced

0,3

0,2

0,1

0,4

Cervical dilation at admission

≄4 cm a

1

1

-

-

<4 cm

1,6

2.1

1.4

3.3

Use of any of the good practices during labor

Yes

0,2

0,3

0,2

0,5

No a

1

1

-

-

Use of spinal or epidural analgesia

Yes

4,0

3.7

1.8

7.6

No a

1

1

-

-

Presence of at least one midwife during assistance with labor

No

2,3

1.0

0.6

1.7

Yes a

1

1

-

-

  1. a Reference category
  2. b All significative coeficients at 0,05