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Table 2 Methodological quality assessment for case reports using the National Institute

From: Zika virus infection in pregnancy: a systematic review of disease course and complications

Study ID

Ventura C. V [34, 38]

Ventura C. V [34, 38]

Sarno M [35]

Villamil Gomez W. E [24]

Thomas D. L [25]

Reyna-Villasmil [23]

Oliveira Melo [30]

Mlakar [36]

Meaney-Delman [37]

Calvet G [32]

Brasil Martines [27]

Besnard M [21]

de Paula Freitas [28]

1. Was the study question or objective clearly stated?

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

2. Was the study population clearly and fully described, including a case definition?

NO

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

YES

3. Were the cases consecutive?

YES

YES

NA

YES

NO

NA

YES

NA

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

4. Were the subjects comparable?

YES

YES

NA

YES

NO

NA

YES

NA

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

5. Was the exposure clearly described?

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

YES

6. Were the outcome measures clearly defined, valid, reliable, and implemented consistently across all study participants?

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

NO

7. Was the length of follow-up adequate?

NO

YES

YES

YES

aCD

YES

aCD

YES

aCD

YES

NO

NO

NA

8. Were the statistical methods well-described?

NO

YES

NO

NO

NO

NO

bNA

NO

bNA

bNA

bNA

bNA

YES

9. Were the results well-described?

YES

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

YES

YES

NO

YES

YES

YES

YES

Quality Rating (Good, Fair, or Poor)

FAIR

GOOD

GOOD

GOOD

Letter to editor

POOR

Selective reporting

GOOD

Letter to editor

FAIR

GOOD

FAIR

GOOD

FAIR

GOOD

GOOD

  1. a CD cannot determine b NA Not available