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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of women who accessed ART at Martin Preuss Centre in Lilongwe, Malawi, between January 2012 and December 2016

From: Contraceptive use and pregnancy rates among women receiving antiretroviral therapy in Malawi: a retrospective cohort study

Characteristics

Women: # (%)

Number of pregnancies

Observed rate per

100 person-years

(95% confidence interval)

Age ART initiationa

 15–19

734

(7%)

41

4.4

(3.3–6.0)

 20–24

2151

(21%)

144

5.1

(4.3–6.0)

 25–29

2806

(27%)

180

4.2

(3.7–4.9)

 30–34

2384

(23%)

98

2.6

(2.2–3.2)

 35–39

1328

(13%)

32

1.4

(1.0–2.0)

 40–44

701

(7%)

5

0.4

(0.2–1.0)

 45–49

325

(3%)

0

0

WHO clinical stage at ART initiationb

 1 or 2

7597

(75%)

380

3.3

(3.0–3.7)

 3

2113

(21%)

90

2.8

(2.3–3.4)

 4

475

(4%)

24

2.8

(1.9–4.3)

CD4 count (cells/mm3) at ART initiationc

 < 250

1390

(54%)

81

3.1

(2.5–3.8)

 250 to 349

662

(26%)

43

3.4

(2.5–4.6)

 ≥ 350

536

(21%)

14

2.2

(1.3–3.8)

  1. a43 women were less than 15 years at ART initiation; b287 women had no WHO clinical stage at ART initiation; c7,884 women had no CD4 count at ART initiation