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Table 4 Participants’ mean GWG and rate of GWG during second and third trimesters by pre-pregnancy BMI category according to MoH recommendation

From: Are women in Uganda gaining adequate gestational weight? A prospective study in low income urban Kampala

Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2)

Number (%)

Mean GWG ± Sd

Mean rate of GWG ± Sd (kg/week)

Underweight (<  18.5)

 Less than recommended GWG

20 (71.4)

9.75 ± 1.76

0.30 ± 0.08

 Recommended GWG

8 (28.6)

15.23 ± 1.10

0.39 ± 0.05

 Above recommended GWG

0.0 (0.0)

Not applicable

Not applicable

Normal weight (18.5–24.9)

 Less than recommended GWG

98 (68.5)

9.31 ± 1.32

0.27 ± 0.06

 Recommended GWG

43 (30.1)

13.06 ± 1.34

0.35 ± 0.08

 Above recommended GWG

2 (1.4)

17.03 ± 0.78

0.46 ± 0.08

Overweight (25.0–29.9)

 Less than recommended GWG

2 (9.5)

6.60 ± 0.00

0.23 ± 0.03

 Recommended GWG

15 (71.4)

9.15 ± 1.20

0.26 ± 0.08

 Above recommended GWG

4 (19.0)

13.73 ± 1.53

0.40 ± 0.09

Overall

 Less than recommended GWG

120 (62.5)

9.34 ± 1.44

0.23 ± 0.03

 Recommended GWG

66 (34.4)

12.43 ± 2.30

0.34 ± 0.10

 Above recommended GWG

6 (3.1)

14.83 ± 2.12

0.38 ± 0.07

  1. BMI Body mass index, GWG Gestational weight gain, Sd Standard deviation, IOM Institute of Medicine, MRGWG mean rate of gestational weight gain during the second and third trimesters