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Table 4 Mistreatment indicators, stratified by maternal race (n = 2138)

From: The Giving Voice to Mothers study: inequity and mistreatment during pregnancy and childbirth in the United States

 

Black n = 320

Hispanic n = 188

Indigenous n = 64

Asian n = 90

Women of colour n = 682

White n = 1416

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Your private or personal information was shared without your consent

2 (0.6)

5 (2.7)

2 (3.1)

0 (0)

9 (1.3)

17 (1.2)

Your physical privacy was violated (i.e., being uncovered or having people in the delivery room without your consent)

27 (8.4)

12 (6.4)

6 (9.4)

7 (7.8)

52 (7.6)

62 (4.4)

Health care providers (doctors, midwives, or nurses) shouted at or scolded you

35 (10.9)

30 (16.0)

10 (15.6)

9 (10.0)

87 (12.8)

90 (6.4)

HCPs threatened to withhold treatment or to force you to accept treatment you did not want

21 (6.6)

11 (5.9)

7 (10.9)

6 (6.7)

45 (6.6)

51 (3.6)

Health care providers threatened you in any other way

6 (1.9)

8 (4.3)

3 (4.7)

1 (1.1)

18 (2.6)

26 (1.8)

Health care providers ignored you, refused your request for help, or failed to respond to requests for help in a reasonable amount of time

41 (12.8)

23 (12.2)

7 (10.9)

12 (13.3)

85 (12.5)

79 (5.6)

You experienced physical abuse (including aggressive physical contact, inappropriate sexual conduct, a refusal to provide anesthesia for an episiotomy, etc.)

6 (1.9)

4 (2.1)

0 (0)

1 (1.1)

11 (1.6)

16 (1.1)

Any mistreatment (one or more of the above)

72 (22.5)

47 (25.0)

21 (32.8)

19 (21.1)

162 (23.8)

199 (14.1)