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Table 2 Obstetric history of women who delivered at Jason Sendwe Hospital, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

From: Hospital detention of mothers and their infants at a large provincial hospital: a mixed-methods descriptive case study, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo

 

Cross-Sectional Study

Aug-Sep 2016

Not Detained (n = 41)

Detained (n = 44)

Number of pregnancies mean (sd) [median; min-max]

4.2 (3.4) [3; 1–13]

3.4 (2.6) [2.5; 1–12]

Number of deliveries mean (sd) [median; min-max]

3.9 (3.3) [3; 1–13]

2.9 (2.1) [2; 1–8]

Number of Cesarean sections

 1

11 (26.8%)

22 (50.0%)

 2

1 (2.4%)

3 (6.8%)

 3

1 (2.4%)

0

Attended prenatal care at least once during this pregnancy

38 (92.7%)

41 (93.2%)

  < 4 prenatal care visits

14 (34.1%)

17 (38.6%)

 4 prenatal care visits

11 (26.8%)

13 (29.5%)

  > 4 prenatal care visits

13 (31.7%)

11 (25.0%)

Complications this delivery (any)

22 (53.7%)

31 (70.5%)

 1 complication

16 (39.0%)

16 (36.4%)

 2 complications

4 (9.8%)

9 (20.5%)

 3 complications

2 (4.9%)

5 (11.4%)

 4 complications

0

0

 5 complications

0

1 (2.3%)

Type of complication

 PROM (premature rupture of membranes)

6 (14.6%)

7 (15.9%)

 Antepartum hemorrhage

4 (9.8%)

7 (15.9%)

 Obstructed labor

10 (24.4%)

22 (50.0%)

 Post-partum hemorrhage

3 (7.3%)

2 (4.6%)

 Retained placenta

2 (4.9%)

3 (6.8%)

 Uterine rupture

1 (2.4%)

1 (2.3%)

 Eclampsia

2 (4.9%)

9 (20.5%)

 Placental abruption

0

0

 Fetal death

2 (4.9%)

3 (6.8%)

Early neonatal mortality

6 (14.6%)

11 (25.0%)

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal, without instruments

30 (73.2%)

18 (40.9%)

 Cesarean

10 (24.4%)

26 (59.1%)

 Vaginal, with instruments

1 (2.4%)

0

Birth weight (grams)

 Singletons

mean (sd)

[median; min-max]

n = 33

3153 (526)

[3200; 1200–3960]

n = 36

2985 (767)

[2950; 1300–4500]

 Twins

mean (sd)

1 set

2750

5 sets

2288 (323)

Preterm birth (<  37 weeks self-reported gestational age)

10 (24.4%)

16 (36.4%)