Determinants of risky sexual practice, drug abuse and alcohol consumption in adolescents in Iran: a systematic literature review

Table 3 Findings from articles review

Themes	subtheme
Individual	Higher age [59, 60] Male gender [51, 59, 61,62,63] Weak religious beliefs [45, 64, 65] Low risk perception [66, 67] Low self-esteem [57, 63] Satisfying Curiosity [64] Feeling Pleasure [36]
Family	parenting style [59] poor intimacy of parents [59] Greater amount of pocket money [65] Anti-social behaviors in family [51, 59, 61, 68, 69] Family positive attitude to anti-social behaviors [59] Family income [60, 70] Satellite access [57] mother’s employment [51, 59, 65] Insecure attachment [51] Number of siblings [45, 59] Absence of parents [57]
Friends	Peer pressure [61, 64] Friends with risky behaviors [64]
School	Academic failure [64] Failure to respond to social needs [64]
Community	Social disorder [64] Lack of appropriate recreation [64] Easy access to drugs and alcohol + [64] Access to the Internet [57]

ISSN: 1742-4755