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Table 3 Correlates of contraceptive discontinuation according to the type of discontinuation, by type of contraceptive method. São Paulo, Brazil – 2015

From: Contraceptive discontinuation: frequency and associated factors among undergraduate women in Brazil

Variables

Discontinuation for method-related reasons

Abandonment or switching to less effective method

Oral Pill

Condom

Oral Pill

Condom

ORadjust (CI)*

ORadjust (CI)*

ORadjust (CI)*

ORadjust (CI)*

Sociodemographic characteristics

 Age (years)

  18–19

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  20–24

1.0 (0.8–1.4)

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

1.1 (0.8–1.4)

0.7 (0.5–0.9)**

 Race/ethnicity

  White (caucasian)

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Black

1.1 (0.8–1.6)

0.7 (0.5–1.1)

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

  Other race/ethnicity****

0.7 (0.4–1.3)

1.0 (0.6–1.8)

1.0 (0.6–1.5)

0.9 (0.5–1.8)

 Religion

  No religion

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Roman Catholic

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

1.1 (0.8–1.6)

0.9 (0.7–1.2)

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

  Kardecist Spiritualism Doctrine

1.1 (0.8–1.6)

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

1.2 (0.9–1.6)

1.1 (0.6–1.7)

  Evangelical

1.3 (0.8–2.1)

1.0 (0.6–1.7)

1.2 (0.8–1.9)

1.3 (0.7–2.2)

  Other religion*****

1.6 (0.9–2.7)

1.5 (0.9–2.6)

1.5 (0.9–2.4)

1.4 (0.8–2.5)

 Type of relationship at the time of discontinuation

  Steady

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Casual relationship

1.4 (1.1–1.8)**

1.3 (1.0–1.7)**

1.4 (1.1–1.7)**

0.8 (0.6–1.1)

 Level of income

  A/B

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  C – D/E

1.4 (1.0–1.8)**

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

1.3 (1.0–1.7)**

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

Educational background

 Field of study

    

  Human Sciences

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Health Sciences

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

1.0 (0.7–1.3)

1.1 (0.7–1.6)

  Exact Sciences

1.1 (0.7–1.5)

0.8 (0.6–1.3)

1.0 (0.8–1.4)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

 Period of study

  Full-time

1.0

1.00

1.0

1.0

  Part-time

1.2 (0.9–1.7)

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

1.2 (0.9–1.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

 Campus

  São Paulo

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Out of São Paulo

0.8 (0.6–1.0)**

1.3 (0.9–1.7)

1.0 (0.8–1.2)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

Sexual and reproductive behavior

 Time since first sexual intercourse

   ≤ 1 year

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  2–3 years

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

0.5 (0.4–0.9)**

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

   ≥ 4 years

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

0.6 (0.4–0.9)**

0.7 (0.5–1.1)

1.1 (0.7–1.7)

 Number of sexual partners in lifetime

  1 partner

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  2–3 partners

1.7 (1.2–2.4)**

1.1 (0.7–1.6)

1.8 (1.4–2.5)**

1.3 (0.9–2.0)

   ≥ 4 partners

1.2 (1.6–3.2)**

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

2.4 (1.8–3.3)**

1.3 (0.9–2.1)

 Previous pregnancy

  No

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

  Yes

2.7 (1.6–3.7)**

1.8 (0.9–2.6)**

2.1 (1.3–3.6)**

0.6 (0.2–1.8)

  1. *OR: odds ratios estimated using Generalized Estimating Equations with exchangeable matrix and logit link function assumed. CI: Confidence Interval
  2. **p ≤ 0.050
  3. ***Other race/ ethnicity include: asian origin and indigenous people
  4. ****Religions include: Roman Catholic, Kardecist Spiritualism Doctrine, Evangelical, Afro-Brazilian, Buddhism, Jewish, Muslim, Mormon, and Islam