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Table 1 Characteristics of primiparas (results shown as frequency and percentages if not indicated differently)

From: Contextual-relationship and stress-related factors of postpartum depression symptoms in nulliparas: a prospective study from Ljubljana, Slovenia

 

n = 156

Mean age (SD)

30.7 (4.1)

Mean years of education (SD)

16.4 (2.3)

Planned pregnancy

129 (82.7)

Caesarean section (n = 150)

32 (21.3)

Positive birth experience (n = 152)

126 (82.9)

Multigenerational household (n = 155)

33 (21.3)

Constant support from partner (n = 150)

131 (87.3)

Constant support from parents (n = 150)

94 (62.7)

Constant support from friends (n = 151)

66 (43.7)

High support from co-workers b.b.a(n = 147)

66 (44.9)

Mean attachment avoidance bb (SD) (n = 144)

1.8 (0.7)

Mean attachment anxiety bb (SD) (n = 141)

1.7 (0.6)

Mean attachment avoidance ab (SD) (n = 135)

1.8 (0.8)

Mean attachment anxiety ab (SD) (n = 144)

1.7 (0.7)

Stress - loss of employment (n = 150)

15 (10)

Stress – family member or close friend’s illness or injury (n = 151)

27 (17.9)

Stress - own illness or injury (n = 149)

10 (6.7)

Stress - financial difficulties (n = 150)

19 (12.7)

Psychiatric help before pregnancy (n = 155)

16 (10.3)

Mean anxiety score bb (SD) (n = 144)

33.2 (5.7)

Mean anxiety score ab (SD) (n = 150)

29.6 (5.8)

  1. abb before giving birth, ab after giving birth