Table 5 Factors associated with common mental disorder during pregnancy in participants in Bale Zone South East Ethiopia, 2017
Variables | CMD | Crude OR with 95% CI | Adjusted OR with 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Educational status | ||||
Unable to read and write | 57 | 48 | 2.87 (1.56–5.29) | 2.06 (1.05–4.04)* |
Read and write | 49 | 91 | 1.30 (0.68–2.47) | 1.30 (0.68–2.47) |
Primary school | 75 | 145 | 1.25 (0.72–2.17) | 1.06 (0.58–1.93) |
Secondary school | 61 | 135 | 1.09 (0.62–1.92) | 0.92 (0.50–1.69) |
Diploma and above | 24 | 58 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
History of abortion | ||||
Yes | 47 | 46 | 2.01 (1.30–3.12) | 1.34 (0.80–2.34) |
No | 219 | 431 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
History of pregnancy complication in past | ||||
Yes | 65 | 58 | 2.34 (1.58–3.46) | 1.56 (0.99–2.34) |
No | 201 | 419 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Health risk | ||||
Yes | 222 | 457 | 4.65 (2.61–8.27) | 2.94 (1.53–5.66)** |
No | 41 | 18 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Loss of loved one | ||||
Yes | 23 | 18 | 2.41 (1.28–4.56) | 1.93 (0.94–3.88) |
No | 243 | 459 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Financial stress / instability | ||||
Yes | 65 | 42 | 3.35 (2.20–5.11) | 1.72 (1.06–2.82)* |
No | 201 | 435 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Relationship problem | ||||
Yes | 36 | 24 | 2.36 (1.48–3.76) | 1.97 (0.98–3.66) |
No | 230 | 453 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Ever physically or emotionally abused | ||||
Yes | 51 | 26 | 4.12 (2.50–6.78) | 2.40 (1.36–4.24)** |
No | 215 | 451 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Forced sexual activities in last one year | ||||
Yes | 24 | 10 | 4.63 (2.18–9.84) | 3.85 (1.67–8.88)** |
No | 242 | 467 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Husbands support | ||||
Stronger | 125 | 288 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Moderate | 92 | 164 | 1.29 (0.93–1.80) | 0.93 (0.64–1.35) |
Poor | 49 | 25 | 4.52 (2.67–7.64) | 1.07 (0.58–3.89) |
Practical family support | ||||
Yes | 172 | 381 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
No | 94 | 96 | 2.17 (1.55–3.04) | 1.47 (0.98–2.21) |
Family history of psychiatric illness | ||||
Yes | 38 | 20 | 3.81 (2.17–6.70) | 3.14 (1.66–5.94)** |
No | 228 | 457 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
History of chronic medical illness | ||||
Yes | 28 | 17 | 3.18 (1.71–5.93) | 3.26 (1.64–6.48)** |
No | 238 | 460 | 1.00 | 1.00 |