Variables | Model I cOR[95%CI] | Model II AOR[95%CI] | Model III AOR[95%CI] |
---|---|---|---|
Educational level | Â | Â | Â |
No education | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Primary | 1.11***[1.06–1.16] | 1.07*[1.01–1.12] | 1.18***[1.12–1.25] |
Secondary/higher | 1.15***[1.10–1.21] | 1.13***[1.07–1.20] | 1.27***[1.20–1.35] |
Wealth status | Â | Â | Â |
Poorest | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Poorer | 1.01[0.96–1.06] | 1.02[0.97–1.08] | 1.01[0.95–1.06] |
Middle | 1.03[0.97–1.09] | 1.03[0.97–1.09] | 1.02[0.96–1.08] |
Richer | 0.98[0.93–1.04] | 0.97[0.91–1.03] | 1.01[0.95–1.08] |
Richest | 0.83***[0.78–0.89] | 0.82***[0.76–0.88] | 0.89**[0.81–0.97] |
Age | Â | Â | Â |
15–19 |  | Ref | Ref |
20–24 |  | 0.74***[0.70–0.77] | 0.74***[0.70–0.77] |
Sex of household head | |||
Male | Â | Ref | Ref |
Female |  | 1.31***[1.25–1.38] | 1.30***[1.24–1.37] |
Place of residence | Â | Â | Â |
Urban | Â | Ref | Ref |
Rural |  | 0.88***[0.83–0.92] | 0.95[0.90–1.00] |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â |
Married | Â | Ref | Ref |
Cohabiting |  | 1.55***[1.49–1.62] | 1.35***[1.28–1.43] |
Employment status | Â | Â | Â |
Unemployed | Â | Ref | Ref |
Employed |  | 0.88***[0.85–0.91] | 0.87***[0.83–0.90] |
Religion | Â | Â | Â |
Christianity | Â | Ref | Ref |
Islam |  | 1.09***[1.04–1.14] | 0.98[0.92–1.04] |
Traditional religion |  | 0.99[0.88–1.12] | 0.91[0.80–1.04] |
No religion |  | 1.16*[1.03–1.31] | 1.04[0.92–1.18] |
Frequency of reading newspaper/magazine | |||
Not at all | Â | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week |  | 0.87***[0.81–0.94] | 0.93[0.87–1.01] |
At least once a week |  | 0.89*[0.82–0.97] | 0.904*[0.83–0.99] |
Frequency of watching television | |||
Not at all | Â | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week |  | 1.09**[1.02–1.16] | 1.07[1.00–1.14] |
At least once a week |  | 1.09**[1.04–1.15] | 1.01[0.95–1.07] |
Parity | Â | Â | Â |
Zero births | Â | Ref | Ref |
One birth |  | 2.03***[1.91–2.15] | 2.08***[1.96–2.21] |
Two births |  | 2.43***[2.28–2.59] | 2.49***[2.33–2.66] |
Three or more births |  | 2.97***[2.77–3.19] | 2.99***[2.78–3.21] |
Survey country | Â | Â | Â |
Angola |  |  | 4.51***[3.71–5.49] |
Burkina Faso |  |  | 3.39***[2.79–4.11] |
Benin |  |  | 5.39***[4.45–6.53] |
Burundi |  |  | 2.68***[2.18–3.31] |
Congo DR |  |  | 3.48***[2.89–4.20] |
Congo |  |  | 2.18***[1.75–2.71] |
Côte d'Ivoire |  |  | 3.84***[3.11–4.73] |
Cameroon |  |  | 3.07***[2.54–3.71] |
Ethiopia |  |  | 2.29***[1.87–2.80] |
Gabon |  |  | 3.14***[2.52–3.92] |
Ghana |  |  | 4.42***[3.52–5.56] |
Gambia |  |  | 2.90***[2.36–3.58] |
Guinea |  |  | 2.73***[2.21–3.37] |
Kenya |  |  | 2.42***[1.98–2.97] |
Comoros |  |  | 7.88***[6.21–9.99] |
Liberia |  |  | 5.03***[4.08–6.19] |
Lesotho |  |  | 2.29***[1.59–3.30] |
Mali |  |  | 2.60***[2.12–3.19] |
Malawi |  |  | 2.23***[1.86–2.69] |
Mozambique |  |  | 2.44***[1.98–3.02] |
Nigeria |  |  | 2.18***[1.79–2.65] |
Namibia |  |  | 2.26***[1.71–3.00] |
Rwanda |  |  | 1.39*[1.08–1.80] |
Sierra Leone |  |  | 3.73***[3.06–4.56] |
Senegal |  |  | 4.42***[3.63–5.37] |
Chad |  |  | 2.90***[2.40–3.51] |
Togo |  |  | 6.30***[5.10–7.77] |
Uganda |  |  | 3.28***[2.72–3.96] |
Zambia |  |  | 2.43***[2.00–2.96] |
Zimbabwe | Â | Â | Ref |
N | 59,864 | Â | 59,864 |
pseudo R2 | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.043 |