Variables | Unadjusted model | Adjusted model |
---|---|---|
UOR (CI) | UOR (CI) | |
Age | Â | Â |
 14–24 years | 1 | 1 |
 25 to 34 years | 9.35 (2.25–38.84)* | 3.31 (0.76–14.30) |
 35 to 44 years | 54.93 (13.41–224.96)*** | 12.17 (2.81–52.66)*** |
Marital status | Â | Â |
 Married | 1 | 1 |
 Single | 0.63 (0.41–0.97)* | 1.17 (0.73–1.91) |
 Cohabiting | 1.06 (0.59–1.92) | 1.36 (0.70–2.66) |
Educational level | Â | Â |
 Tertiary education | 1 | 1 |
 Grade 7–12 | 0.94 (0.46–1.90) | 0.62 (0.28–1.37) |
 Grade 6 or less | 1.75 (0.69–4.46) | 0.93 (0.311–2.77) |
Employment status | Â | Â |
 Employed | 1 | 1 |
 Unemployed | 0.91 (0.61–1.36) | 0.93 (0.31–2.77) |
Place of residence | Â | Â |
 Rural | 1 | 1 |
 Semi Urban | 0.81 (0.54–1.21) | 0.65 (0.41–1.01) |
 Urban | 1.03 (0.63–1.68) | 0.84 (0.48–1.47) |
Alcohol use | Â | Â |
 Drank during pregnancy | 1 | 1 |
 Stopped drinking during pregnancy | 0.78 (0.45–1.35) | 0.96 (0.51–1.80) |
 Never drank alcohol | 0.65 (0.40–1.07) | 0.68 (0.38–1.20) |
Abortion of history | Â | Â |
 Never terminated a pregnancy | 1 | 1 |
 Ever terminated a pregnancy | 2.23 (1.52–3.29)*** | 1.66 (1.08–2.57)* |
Parity | Â | Â |
 One | 1 | 1 |
 Two | 5.72 (1.69–19.19.36)* | 3.64 (1.05–12.64)* |
 Three | 30.3 (9.38–97.88)*** | 15.04 (4.48–50.49)*** |
 Four and above (ref) | 56.2 (17.36–182.13)** | 20.62 (6.06–70.015) |
HIV status at first antenatal care booking | Â | Â |
 Positive | 1 | 1 |
 Negative or unknown | 0.41 (0.22–0.75)* | 0.58 (0.30–1.13) |