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Table 3 Dietary diversity, food security, anaemia status of the study participants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2019 (n = 395)

From: Patterns and predictors of gestational weight gain in Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study

Variable

Frequency

Percentage

Food group consumed in the last 24 h

 Foods from grains

377

95.7

 White roots, tubers and plantains

273

69.3

 Pulses (bean, peas and lentils)

264

67.0

 Milk and milk products

138

35.0

 Meat and meat product

112

28.4

 Any fresh or dried or shellfish

25

6.4

 Eggs

89

22.6

 Vegetable

229

58.1

 Fruits

229

58.1

 Any foods made with oil or fat

341

86.6

Minimum dietary diversity

 Low dietary diversity

68

17.2

 High dietary diversity

327

82.8

Food Security (391)

 Food secure

340

87.0

 Mildly food insecure

19

4.9

 Moderately food insecure

26

6.6

 Severely food insecure

6

1.5

MUAC (387)

 Low MUAC (< 23 cm)

70

18.1

 High MUAC (≥ 23 cm)

317

81.9

Had anaemia (385)

 Yes

11

3.0

 No

374

97.0