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Table 1 Types of digital maternal health programs

From: Leaving no woman or girl behind? Inclusion and participation in digital maternal health programs in sub-Saharan Africa

Program Type

Description

Appointment reminders

Reminder messages to women from healthcare providers to attend appointments using mobile devices. Messages can be sent through SMS-based text, video, or multimedia messages

E-vouchers (mobile money)

Electronic vouchers to finance maternal healthcare services using mobile devices; involves the use of mobile apps

Healthcare telephone helplines

Healthcare advice to women through live phone interactions with healthcare providers or pre-recorded messages; accessible through mobile phones or landlines

Health information

Administering health information through mobile devices. Can be conveyed through uni- or bi-directional SMS-based text, video, or multimedia messages

Health promotion

Health promotion campaigns through mobile devices. Can be conveyed through SMS-based text, video, or multimedia messages

Treatment adherence

Messages sent to women to achieve treatment adherence. Can be conveyed through SMS-based text, video, or multimedia messages

Surveillance

Surveillance of patients to ascertain pregnancy and/or birth outcomes, obtained through mobile telephone calls to women or bi-directional text messages between women and healthcare providers