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Table 2 Random effect and model fitness showing the influence of community characteristics on optimal ANC visits in Ethiopia, EMDHS 2019

From: Determinants of optimal antenatal care visit among pregnant women in Ethiopia: a multilevel analysis of Ethiopian mini demographic health survey 2019 data

Parameter

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Random effects

    

 Variance

1.9*

0.9*

0.7*

0.5*

 PCV (%)

Reference

52.6

63.2

73.7

 ICC (%)

37.0

21.2

16.9

12.5

 MOR

3.7

2.5

2.2

1.9

Model fit statistics

    

 DIC (−2log likelihood)

4772

4498

4544

4364

  1. Model 1—a model with no covariates; Model 2—only individual-level explanatory variables were included; Model 3—only community-level explanatory variables were included; Model 4 (Combined)—both individual and community level variables were included; *Significant at p < 0.001; PCV proportional change in variance, ICC intra-class correlation coefficient, MOR median odds ratio, DIC deviation information criteria
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Reproductive Health

ISSN: 1742-4755