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Table 4 Detailed decomposition of the change in delayed first ANC visit among reproductive-aged women in Ethiopia 2000–2016

From: Trend change in delayed first antenatal care visit among reproductive-aged women in Ethiopia: multivariate decomposition analysis

Variables

Difference due to characteristics (E)

Difference due to coefficients (C)

Coeff (95% CI)

Pct

Coeff (95%CI)

Pct

Household head

 Female

0.0002138 (− 0.002953, 0.003380)

− 0.3

− 0.04131 (− 0.018035, 0.009773)

4.9

Residence

 Rural

0.006818 b (0.00095109, 0.012685)

− 8.2

0.0006295 (− 0.048803, 0.0747)

− 15.5

Reading newspapers

 No

− 0.0036942 (− 0.008142, 0.0007534)

4.4

− 0.029002 (− 0.18088, 0.12287)

34.7

Listening to a radio

 No

− 0.04351b (− 0.008333, − 0.0003689)

5.2

0.018395 (− 0.012632, 0.049422)

− 22.0

Watching to television

 No

− 0.007204b (− 0.012087, − 0.0023201)

8.6

− 0.005452 (− 0.019421, 0.008516)

6.5

Ever terminated pregnancy

 No

− 0.0003671 (− 0.004347, 0.003613)

0.4

0.002952 (− 0.010704, 0.016608)

− 3.5

Told about pregnancy complications

 No

− 0.0066515b (− 0.012924, − 0.0003792)

8.0

0.030205 (− 0.015242, 0.075651)

− 36.2

Cesarean delivery

 No

− 0.002201b (− 0.000355, − 0.0000852)

0.3

− 0.002895 (− 0.007066, 0.001276)

3.5

Wantedness of pregnancy

 Wanted thena

    

  Wanted later

− 0.0000595 (− 0.001919, 0.001800)

0.1

0.0061642 (− 0.010147, 0.022476)

− 7.4

 Want no more

− 0.007346 (− 0.01921, 0.0045191)

8.8

0.014025 (− 0.0064513, 0.034501)

− 16.8

Women education level

 No educationa

 Primary education

− 0.001951 (− 0.007301, 0.003407)

2.3

0.0007179 (− 0.015125, 0.01656)

− 0.9

 Secondary and above education

0.000176 (− 0.000494, 0.000845

− 0.2

0.013158 (− 0.0024387, 0.028755)

− 15.8

Husband education level

 No educationa

    

 Primary education

0.003822 (− 0.0014566, 0.0091)

− 4.6

0.009099 (− 0.011995, 0.030193)

− 10.9

 Secondary education & above

− 0.002262 (− 0.004877, 0.000354)

2.7

0.022655b (0.0001921, 0.04512)

− 27.1

Parity

 1a

    

 2–4

5.792e−05 (− 0.0005397, 0.0006556)

− 0.1

0.002656 (− 0.034132, 0.039443)

− 3.2

  ≥ 5

− 0.0007894 (− 0.001665, 0.00008664)

0.9

0.033711 (− 0.002834, 0.070257)

− 40.4

Family size

  ≤ 2a

    

 3–4

0.0096351b (0.0027093, 0.016561)

− 11.5

0.024385 (− 0.035153, 0.083923)

− 29.2

  ≥ 5

− 0.056901b (− 0.010004, − 0.001376)

6.8

0.047305 (− 0.098709, 0.19332)

− 56.7

Ever contraceptive use

 No

− 0.008472 (− 0.017782, 0.000837)

10.2

0.008745 (− 0.004505, 0.02199)

− 10.5

 Constant

  

− 0.24466 (− 0.48512, − 0.0041945)

293

  1. aReference; bsignificant at 5% level of significance; Pct, percent; Coef, coefficient