Characteristics | HIV testing and linkage to care cascade | Overall HIV viral suppression at viral load < 400 copies per mL among all HIV positive participants | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
“First 90” | “Second 90” | “Third 90” | ||||||
Knowledge of HIV status | HIV positive and on ART | HIV viral suppression at viral load < 400 copies per mL among participants aware of HIV status and reporting to be on ART | ||||||
n/N | % (95% CI) | n/N | % (95% CI) | n/N | % (95% CI) | n/N | % (95% CI) | |
Overall | 180/213 | 84.5 (79.0- 88.8) | 173/176 | 98.3 (95.1–99.4) | 165/172 | 95.9 (91.8–98.0) | 198/218 | 90.8 (86.3–94.0) |
Socio-demographic characteristics | ||||||||
Age group in years | ||||||||
14–19 | 18/26 | 69.2 (50.0–83.5) | 16/18 | 88.9 (67.2–96.9) | 16/16 | 100 (80.6–100) | 24/29 | 82.8 (65.5–92.4) |
20–24 | 41/54 | 75.9 (63.1–85.4) | 37/37 | 100 (90.6–100) | 35/37 | 94.6 (82.3–98.5) | 49/55 | 89.1 (78.2–94.9) |
25–29 | 49/56 | 87.5 (76.3–93.8) | 49/49 | 100 (92.7–100) | 47/49 | 95.9 (86.3–98.9) | 54/57 | 94.7 (85.6–98.2) |
≥ 30 | 72/77 | 93.5 (85.7–97.2) | 71/72 | 98.6 (92.5–99.8) | 67/70 | 95.7 (88.1–98.5) | 71/77 | 92.2 (84.0–96.4) |
Education levels | ||||||||
Completed high school | 86/109 | 78.9 (70.3–85.5) | 98/110 | 89.1(81.9–93.6) | 81/84 | 96.4 (90.0–98.8) | 98/110 | 89.1 (83.3–94.9) |
Incomplete high school | 94/104 | 90.3 (83.2–94.7) | 98/106 | 92.5(85.8—96.1) | 84/88 | 95.5 (88.9–98.2) | 98/106 | 92.5 (87.4–97.5) |
Household income per month | ||||||||
≤ ZAR 5000 | 85/96 | 88.5 (80.6–93.5) | 82/83 | 98.8 (93.5–99.8) | 78/81 | 96.3 (89.7–98.7) | 87/95 | 91.6 (84.3–95.7) |
> ZAR 5000 | 37/46 | 80.4 (66.8–89.3) | 36/36 | 100 (90.4–100) | 34/36 | 94.4 (81.9–98.5) | 44/48 | 91.7 (80.4–96.7) |
Don’t know | 57/69 | 82.6 (72.0–89.8) | 54/56 | 96.4 (87.9–99.0) | 52/54 | 96.3 (87.5–99.0) | 63/71 | 88.7 (79.3–94.2) |
Marital status | ||||||||
Married | 26/26 | 100 (87.1–100) | 26/26 | 100 (87.1–100) | 25/25 | 100 (86.7–100) | ||
25/25 | 100 (86.7–100) | |||||||
Unmarried | 154/187 | 82.4 (76.3–87.1) | 147/150 | 98.0 (94.3–99.3) | 140/147 | 95.2 (90.5–97.7) | 171/191 | 89.5 (84.4–93.1) |
Family characteristics | ||||||||
Biological mother alive | ||||||||
Yes | 110/129 | 85.3 (78.1–90.4) | 104/107 | 97.2 (92.1–99.0) | 97/103 | 94.2 (87.9–97.3) | 118/132 | 89.4 (83.0–93.6) |
No | 68/82 | 82.9 (73.4–89.5) | 67/67 | 100 (94.6–100) | 66/67 | 98.5 (92.0–99.7) | 76/82 | 92.7(84.9–96.6) |
Don’t know | 2/2 | 100 (34.2–100) | 2/2 | 100 (34.2–100) | 2/2 | 100 (34.2–100) | 2/2 | 100 (34.2–100) |
Biological father alive | ||||||||
Yes | 67/80 | 83.8 (74.2–90.3) | 62/64 | 96.9 (89.3–99.1) | 58/61 | 95.1(86.5–98.3) | 69/80 | 86.3 (77.0–92.1) |
No | 110/130 | 84.6 (77.4–89.8) | 108/109 | 99.1 (95.0–99.8) | 104/108 | 96.3 (90.9–98.6) | 124/133 | 93.2 (87.6–96.4) |
Don’t know | 3/3 | 100 (43.9–100) | 3/3 | 100 (43.9–100) | 3/3 | 100 (43.9–100) | 3/3 | 100 (43.9–100) |
Behavioral characteristics | ||||||||
Age at first sex | ||||||||
At ≤ 16 years | 9/11 | 81.8 (52.3–94.9) | 8/9 | 88.9 (56.5–98.0) | 8/8 | 100 (67.6–100) | 10/12 | 83.3 (55.2–95.3) |
At 17–18 years | 21/29 | 72.4 (54.3–85.3) | 19/20 | 95.0 (76.4–99.1) | 18/19 | 96.4 (91.9–98.5) | 24/30 | 89.3 (80.9–94.3) |
At > 18 years | 144/167 | 86.2 (80.2–90.6) | 140/141 | 99.3 (96.1–99.9)) | 134/139 | 96.4 (91.9–98.5) | 156/167 | 93.4 (88.6–96.3) |
Refused | 6/6 | 100 (61–100) | 6/6 | 100 (61–100) | 5/5 | 83.3 (43.6–97.0) | 8/9 | 88.9 (56.5–98.0) |
Total number of lifetime sex partners | ||||||||
1 partner | 17/20 | 85.0 (64.0–94.8) | 17/17 | 100 (81.6–100) | 14/17 | 82.4 (59.0–93.8) | 17/21 | 81.0 (60.0–92.3) |
2 or more partners | 144/172 | 83.7 (77.5 -88.5) | 138/140 | 98.6 (94.9–99.6) | 135/138 | 97.8 (93.8–99.3) | 162/175 | 92.6 (87.7–95.6) |
Don’t know/Refused | 19/21 | 90.5 (71.1–97.3) | 18/19 | 94.7 (75.4–99.1) | 16/17 | 94.1 (73.0–99.0) | 17/20 | 85.0 (64.0–94.7) |
Total number of current sex partners | ||||||||
1 partner | 171/203 | 82.2 (78.6–88.6) | 165/167 | 98.8 (95.7–99.7) | 157/164 | 95.7 (91.5–97.9) | 188/206 | 91.3 (86.6–94.4) |
2 or more partners | 1/1 | 100 (20.7–100) | 1/1 | 100 (20.7–100) | 1/1 | 100 (20.7–100) | 1/1 | 100 (20.7–100) |
Refused | 8/9 | 88.9 (56.6–98.0) | 7/8 | 87.5 (52.9–97.8) | 7/7 | 100 (64.6–100) | 7/9 | 77.8 (50.6–94.8) |
Alcohol use | ||||||||
No | 112/134 | 83.6 (76.4–88.9) | 109/111 | 98.2 (93.7–99.5) | 101/108 | 93.5 (87.2–96.8) | 120/135 | 88.9 (82.5–93.1) |
Yes | 68/79 | 86.1 (76.8 -92.0) | 64/65 | 98.5 (91.8–99.7) | 64/64 | 100 (94.3–100) | 76/81 | 93.8 (86.4–97.3) |
Drug use | ||||||||
No | 156/184 | 84.8 (79.4–89.7) | 152/154 | 98.7 (95.4–99.6)) | 144/151 | 95.4 (90.7–97.7) | 169/186 | 90.9 (85.9–94.2) |
Yes | 17/22 | 77.3 (56.6- 89.9) | 15/16 | 93.8 (71.7–98.9) | 15/15 | 100 (79.6–100) | 20/23 | 87.0 (67.9–95.5) |
HIV Testing history | ||||||||
Last HIV test done | ||||||||
> 12 months | 64/69 | 92.8 (84.1–96.9) | 64/64 | 100 (94.4–100) | 60/63 | 95.2 (86.9–98.4) | 62/68 | 91.2(82.1–95.9) |
≤ 12 months | 116/144 | 80.6 (73.3–86.2) | 109/112 | 97.3 (92.4–99.1) | 105/109 | 96.3 (90.9–98.5) | 130/144 | 90.3(84.3–94.1) |
Clinical characteristics | ||||||||
Pregnancies | ||||||||
Current only | 52/71 | 73.2(61.9–82.1) | 48/50 | 96.0 (86.5–98.9) | 46/48 | 95.8 (86.0–98.8) | 64/73 | 87.7 (78.2–93.4) |
2 or more | 127/141 | 90.1 (84.0 -94.0) | 124/125 | 99.2 (95.6–99.9) | 118/123 | 95.9 (90.8–98.3) | 131/142 | 92.3(86.7–95.6) |
The first time that you had sex, was your partner circumcised | ||||||||
No | 113/125 | 90.4 (84.0–94.4) | 109/110 | 99.1 (95.0–99.8) | 102/108 | 94.4 (88.4–97.4) | 114/127 | 89.8 (83.3–93.9) |
Yes | 30/41 | 73.2 (58.1–84.3) | 30/30 | 100 (88.6–100) | 30/30 | 100 (88.6–100) | 41/42 | 97.6 (87.7–99.6) |
Don’t know | 28/37 | 75.7 (59.9–86.6) | 26/27 | 96.3 (81.7–99.3) | 25/26 | 96.2 (81.1–99.3) | 33/37 | 89.2 (75.3–95.7) |
Ever had any STI symptoms | ||||||||
Yes | 66/78 | 84.6 (75.0–91.0) | 62/64 | 96.9 (89.3–99.1) | 60/62 | 96.8 (89.0–99.1) | 70/78 | 89.7 (81.0–94.7) |
No | 114/135 | 84.4 (77.4–89.6) | 111/112 | 99.1 (95.1–99.8) | 105/110 | 95.5 (89.8–98.0) | 126/138 | 91.3 (85.4–95.0) |
HSV-2 antibodies | ||||||||
Positive | 160/189 | 84.7 (78.8–89.1) | 154/156 | 98.7 (95.4–99.6) | 148/153 | 96.7 (92.6–98.6) | 176/192 | 91.7 (86.9–94.8) |
Negative | 20/24 | 83.3 (64.1–93.3) | 19/20 | 95.0 (76.4–99.1) | 17/19 | 89.5 (68.6–97.1) | 22/26 | 84.6 (66.5–93.8) |